ոսոխ

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոսոխ (osox).

Pronunciation

Noun

ոսոխ • (osox) (literary)

  1. enemy, foe
  2. adversary, rival, opponent

Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ոսոխ (osox) ոսոխներ (osoxner)
dative ոսոխի (osoxi) ոսոխների (osoxneri)
ablative ոսոխից (osoxicʻ) ոսոխներից (osoxnericʻ)
instrumental ոսոխով (osoxov) ոսոխներով (osoxnerov)
locative — —
definite forms
nominative ոսոխը/ոսոխն (osoxə/osoxn) ոսոխները/ոսոխներն (osoxnerə/osoxnern)
dative ոսոխին (osoxin) ոսոխներին (osoxnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ոսոխս (osoxs) ոսոխներս (osoxners)
dative ոսոխիս (osoxis) ոսոխներիս (osoxneris)
ablative ոսոխիցս (osoxicʻs) ոսոխներիցս (osoxnericʻs)
instrumental ոսոխովս (osoxovs) ոսոխներովս (osoxnerovs)
locative — —
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ոսոխդ (osoxd) ոսոխներդ (osoxnerd)
dative ոսոխիդ (osoxid) ոսոխներիդ (osoxnerid)
ablative ոսոխիցդ (osoxicʻd) ոսոխներիցդ (osoxnericʻd)
instrumental ոսոխովդ (osoxovd) ոսոխներովդ (osoxnerovd)
locative — —

Synonyms

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

Noun

ոսոխ • (osox)

  1. adversary, enemy, opposite; antagonist, rival
  2. rancour, hatred; revenge

Declension

i-a-type
singular plural
nominative ոսոխ (osox) ոսոխք (osoxkʻ)
genitive ոսոխի (osoxi) ոսոխաց (osoxacʻ)
dative ոսոխի (osoxi) ոսոխաց (osoxacʻ)
accusative ոսոխ (osox) ոսոխս (osoxs)
ablative ոսոխէ (osoxē) ոսոխաց (osoxacʻ)
instrumental ոսոխաւ (osoxaw) ոսոխաւք = ոսոխօք (osoxawkʻ = osoxōkʻ)
locative ոսոխի (osoxi) ոսոխս (osoxs)

Adjective

ոսոխ • (osox)

  1. revengeful, vindictive

Declension

i-a-type
singular plural
nominative ոսոխ (osox) ոսոխք (osoxkʻ)
genitive ոսոխի (osoxi) ոսոխաց (osoxacʻ)
dative ոսոխի (osoxi) ոսոխաց (osoxacʻ)
accusative ոսոխ (osox) ոսոխս (osoxs)
ablative ոսոխէ (osoxē) ոսոխաց (osoxacʻ)
instrumental ոսոխաւ (osoxaw) ոսոխաւք = ոսոխօք (osoxawkʻ = osoxōkʻ)
locative ոսոխի (osoxi) ոսոխս (osoxs)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Armenian: ոսոխ (osox) (learned)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ոսոխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ոսոխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ոսոխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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