ցեխ
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Ցեխ
Armenian
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡sʰeχ/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡seχ/,
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Armenian ցեխ (cʻex).
Noun
ցեխ • (cʻex)
Declension
| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ցեխ (cʻex) | ցեխեր (cʻexer) | ||
| dative | ցեխի (cʻexi) | ցեխերի (cʻexeri) | ||
| ablative | ցեխից (cʻexicʻ) | ցեխերից (cʻexericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ցեխով (cʻexov) | ցեխերով (cʻexerov) | ||
| locative | ցեխում (cʻexum) | ցեխերում (cʻexerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ցեխը/ցեխն (cʻexə/cʻexn) | ցեխերը/ցեխերն (cʻexerə/cʻexern) | ||
| dative | ցեխին (cʻexin) | ցեխերին (cʻexerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ցեխս (cʻexs) | ցեխերս (cʻexers) | ||
| dative | ցեխիս (cʻexis) | ցեխերիս (cʻexeris) | ||
| ablative | ցեխիցս (cʻexicʻs) | ցեխերիցս (cʻexericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ցեխովս (cʻexovs) | ցեխերովս (cʻexerovs) | ||
| locative | ցեխումս (cʻexums) | ցեխերումս (cʻexerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ցեխդ (cʻexd) | ցեխերդ (cʻexerd) | ||
| dative | ցեխիդ (cʻexid) | ցեխերիդ (cʻexerid) | ||
| ablative | ցեխիցդ (cʻexicʻd) | ցեխերիցդ (cʻexericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ցեխովդ (cʻexovd) | ցեխերովդ (cʻexerovd) | ||
| locative | ցեխումդ (cʻexumd) | ցեխերումդ (cʻexerumd) | ||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian цех (cex).
Noun
ցեխ • (cʻex)
- shop, section (of a factory)
- Synonym: արտադրամաս (artadramas)
Declension
| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ցեխ (cʻex) | ցեխեր (cʻexer) | ||
| dative | ցեխի (cʻexi) | ցեխերի (cʻexeri) | ||
| ablative | ցեխից (cʻexicʻ) | ցեխերից (cʻexericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ցեխով (cʻexov) | ցեխերով (cʻexerov) | ||
| locative | ցեխում (cʻexum) | ցեխերում (cʻexerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ցեխը/ցեխն (cʻexə/cʻexn) | ցեխերը/ցեխերն (cʻexerə/cʻexern) | ||
| dative | ցեխին (cʻexin) | ցեխերին (cʻexerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ցեխս (cʻexs) | ցեխերս (cʻexers) | ||
| dative | ցեխիս (cʻexis) | ցեխերիս (cʻexeris) | ||
| ablative | ցեխիցս (cʻexicʻs) | ցեխերիցս (cʻexericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ցեխովս (cʻexovs) | ցեխերովս (cʻexerovs) | ||
| locative | ցեխումս (cʻexums) | ցեխերումս (cʻexerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ցեխդ (cʻexd) | ցեխերդ (cʻexerd) | ||
| dative | ցեխիդ (cʻexid) | ցեխերիդ (cʻexerid) | ||
| ablative | ցեխիցդ (cʻexicʻd) | ցեխերիցդ (cʻexericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ցեխովդ (cʻexovd) | ցեխերովդ (cʻexerovd) | ||
| locative | ցեխումդ (cʻexumd) | ցեխերումդ (cʻexerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- ցիխ (cʻix)
Etymology
Unknown. Ačaṙean beleives the similarity to Old Georgian ცხება (cxeba, “to spread, to smear; to anoint”) is accidental. The latter is comparable to dialectal ցխել (cʻxel, “to smear with mud; to shut someone up”), a derivative of ցիխ (cʻix).
Noun
ցեխ • (cʻex)
- mud
- ընդ ցեխ գալ ― ənd cʻex gal ― to get splashed, to be covered with mud
Declension
o-type
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: ցեխ (cʻex)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցիխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 454–455
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցիխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 913b
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցեխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 912b
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցիխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 716b