փեթակ
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Փեթակներ
Armenian
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Etymology
Inherited from Old Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /pʰeˈtʰɑk/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /peˈtɑɡ/,
Noun
փեթակ • (pʻetʻak)
- hive, beehive
- (dialectal) container, box, case, bin (for flour, grain, ashes, bird feed etc.)
- Synonym: արկղ (arkġ)
Declension
| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | փեթակ (pʻetʻak) | փեթակներ (pʻetʻakner) | ||
| dative | փեթակի (pʻetʻaki) | փեթակների (pʻetʻakneri) | ||
| ablative | փեթակից (pʻetʻakicʻ) | փեթակներից (pʻetʻaknericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փեթակով (pʻetʻakov) | փեթակներով (pʻetʻaknerov) | ||
| locative | փեթակում (pʻetʻakum) | փեթակներում (pʻetʻaknerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փեթակը/փեթակն (pʻetʻakə/pʻetʻakn) | փեթակները/փեթակներն (pʻetʻaknerə/pʻetʻaknern) | ||
| dative | փեթակին (pʻetʻakin) | փեթակներին (pʻetʻaknerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փեթակս (pʻetʻaks) | փեթակներս (pʻetʻakners) | ||
| dative | փեթակիս (pʻetʻakis) | փեթակներիս (pʻetʻakneris) | ||
| ablative | փեթակիցս (pʻetʻakicʻs) | փեթակներիցս (pʻetʻaknericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փեթակովս (pʻetʻakovs) | փեթակներովս (pʻetʻaknerovs) | ||
| locative | փեթակումս (pʻetʻakums) | փեթակներումս (pʻetʻaknerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փեթակդ (pʻetʻakd) | փեթակներդ (pʻetʻaknerd) | ||
| dative | փեթակիդ (pʻetʻakid) | փեթակներիդ (pʻetʻaknerid) | ||
| ablative | փեթակիցդ (pʻetʻakicʻd) | փեթակներիցդ (pʻetʻaknericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փեթակովդ (pʻetʻakovd) | փեթակներովդ (pʻetʻaknerovd) | ||
| locative | փեթակումդ (pʻetʻakumd) | փեթակներումդ (pʻetʻaknerumd) | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: pətək
- → Northern Kurdish: pêtag, pêtek, pêtak
- → Ottoman Turkish: پتك (petek)
- Turkish: petek
See also
- մեղվաբույն (meġvabuyn)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փեթակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 493–494
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2010), “փեթակ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran (in Armenian), volume VI, Yerevan: Hayastan
Old Armenian
Etymology
Borrowed from an unattested Iranian word related to Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “little basket, casket, box”). The Armenian dialects preserve the more basic meaning.
Noun
փեթակ • (pʻetʻak) (post-Classical)
- hive, beehive
- Synonyms: մեղուանոց (mełuanocʻ), մեղուաբոյն (mełuaboyn)
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փեթակ (pʻetʻak) | փեթակք (pʻetʻakkʻ) | |
| genitive | փեթակի (pʻetʻaki) | փեթակաց (pʻetʻakacʻ) | |
| dative | փեթակի (pʻetʻaki) | փեթակաց (pʻetʻakacʻ) | |
| accusative | փեթակ (pʻetʻak) | փեթակս (pʻetʻaks) | |
| ablative | փեթակէ (pʻetʻakē) | փեթակաց (pʻetʻakacʻ) | |
| instrumental | փեթակաւ (pʻetʻakaw) | փեթակաւք = փեթակօք (pʻetʻakawkʻ = pʻetʻakōkʻ) | |
| locative | փեթակի (pʻetʻaki) | փեթակս (pʻetʻaks) |
Descendants
- Armenian: փեթակ (pʻetʻak)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փեթակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 493–494
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փեթակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փեթակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy