փչեմ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

The root is փուչ- (pʻučʻ-), from Proto-Indo-European *pʰu-. Cognates include Persian پوک (puk), پکیدن (pokidan, to blow, to die), Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, bellows), Latin pustula, Russian пыхать (pyxatʹ). Related to փուք (pʻukʻ).

Verb

փչեմ (pʻčʻem)  (aorist indicative փչեցի)

  1. to blow, to breathe
    հողմն փչէhołmn pʻčʻēthe wind blows
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs Earliest recension (TR).2.15–16:[1]
      Երրորդ բարք առիւծուն․ յորժամ ծնանի մատակ առեւծն զկորիւնն, մեռեալ ծնանի․ եւ նստեալ պահէ զորդի իւր, մինչեւ գայ հայրն յաւուր երրորդի եւ փչէ ի ճակատն նորա եւ յարուցանէ զնա։
      Errord barkʻ aṙiwcun; yoržam cnani matak aṙewcn zkoriwnn, meṙeal cnani; ew nsteal pahē zordi iwr, minčʻew gay hayrn yawur errordi ew pʻčʻē i čakatn nora ew yarucʻanē zna.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        The third custom of the lion: when the lioness gives birth to the whelp, she brings it forth dead. And she sits and guards her child, until on the third day the father comes and blows into its forehead and awakens it.
  2. to swell, to inflate
  3. to expire; to die
    փչել զհոգինpʻčʻel zhoginto expire, to die

Conjugation

active
infinitive փչել (pʻčʻel) participle փչեցեալ, փչեալ (pʻčʻecʻeal, pʻčʻeal)
causative փչեցուցանեմ (pʻčʻecʻucʻanem) aorist stem փչեց- (pʻčʻecʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present փչեմ (pʻčʻem) փչես (pʻčʻes) փչէ (pʻčʻē) փչեմք (pʻčʻemkʻ) փչէք (pʻčʻēkʻ) փչեն (pʻčʻen)
imperfect փչէի, փչեի* (pʻčʻēi, pʻčʻei*) փչէիր, փչեիր* (pʻčʻēir, pʻčʻeir*) փչէր (pʻčʻēr) փչէաք, փչեաք* (pʻčʻēakʻ, pʻčʻeakʻ*) փչէիք, փչեիք* (pʻčʻēikʻ, pʻčʻeikʻ*) փչէին, փչեին* (pʻčʻēin, pʻčʻein*)
aorist փչեցի (pʻčʻecʻi) փչեցեր (pʻčʻecʻer) փչեաց (pʻčʻeacʻ) փչեցաք (pʻčʻecʻakʻ) փչեցէք, փչեցիք (pʻčʻecʻēkʻ, pʻčʻecʻikʻ) փչեցին (pʻčʻecʻin)
subjunctive
present փչիցեմ (pʻčʻicʻem) փչիցես (pʻčʻicʻes) փչիցէ (pʻčʻicʻē) փչիցեմք (pʻčʻicʻemkʻ) փչիցէք (pʻčʻicʻēkʻ) փչիցեն (pʻčʻicʻen)
aorist փչեցից (pʻčʻecʻicʻ) փչեսցես (pʻčʻescʻes) փչեսցէ (pʻčʻescʻē) փչեսցուք (pʻčʻescʻukʻ) փչեսջիք (pʻčʻesǰikʻ) փչեսցեն (pʻčʻescʻen)
imperatives
imperative փչեա՛ (pʻčʻeá) փչեցէ՛ք (pʻčʻecʻḗkʻ)
cohortative փչեսջի՛ր (pʻčʻesǰír) փչեսջի՛ք (pʻčʻesǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ փչեր (mí pʻčʻer) մի՛ փչէք (mí pʻčʻēkʻ)
  • rare
mediopassive
infinitive փչել, փչիլ* (pʻčʻel, pʻčʻil*) participle փչեցեալ, փչեալ (pʻčʻecʻeal, pʻčʻeal)
causative փչեցուցանեմ (pʻčʻecʻucʻanem) aorist stem փչեց- (pʻčʻecʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present փչիմ (pʻčʻim) փչիս (pʻčʻis) փչի (pʻčʻi) փչիմք (pʻčʻimkʻ) փչիք (pʻčʻikʻ) փչին (pʻčʻin)
imperfect փչէի (pʻčʻēi) փչէիր (pʻčʻēir) փչէր, փչիւր (pʻčʻēr, pʻčʻiwr) փչէաք (pʻčʻēakʻ) փչէիք (pʻčʻēikʻ) փչէին (pʻčʻēin)
aorist փչեցայ (pʻčʻecʻay) փչեցար (pʻčʻecʻar) փչեցաւ (pʻčʻecʻaw) փչեցաք (pʻčʻecʻakʻ) փչեցայք (pʻčʻecʻaykʻ) փչեցան (pʻčʻecʻan)
subjunctive
present փչիցիմ (pʻčʻicʻim) փչիցիս (pʻčʻicʻis) փչիցի (pʻčʻicʻi) փչիցիմք (pʻčʻicʻimkʻ) փչիցիք (pʻčʻicʻikʻ) փչիցին (pʻčʻicʻin)
aorist փչեցայց (pʻčʻecʻaycʻ) փչեսցիս (pʻčʻescʻis) փչեսցի (pʻčʻescʻi) փչեսցուք (pʻčʻescʻukʻ) փչեսջիք (pʻčʻesǰikʻ) փչեսցին (pʻčʻescʻin)
imperatives
imperative փչեա՛ց (pʻčʻeácʻ) փչեցարո՛ւք (pʻčʻecʻarúkʻ)
cohortative փչեսջի՛ր (pʻčʻesǰír) փչեսջի՛ք (pʻčʻesǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ փչիր (mí pʻčʻir) մի՛ փչիք (mí pʻčʻikʻ)
  • post-classical

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: փչել (pʻčʻel)

References

  1. ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 90, 142

Further reading

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փչեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փչեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “փուչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press