փսխեմ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

Verb

փսխեմ (pʻsxem)  (aorist indicative փսխեցի)

  1. to vomit, to throw up, to puke, to spew
  2. (mediopassive, intransitive) to gush out (of entrails, under a big weight)
  3. (mediopassive, intransitive) to go to pieces (of waves beating on rocks)

Conjugation

active
infinitive փսխել (pʻsxel) participle փսխեցեալ, փսխեալ (pʻsxecʻeal, pʻsxeal)
causative փսխեցուցանեմ (pʻsxecʻucʻanem) aorist stem փսխեց- (pʻsxecʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present փսխեմ (pʻsxem) փսխես (pʻsxes) փսխէ (pʻsxē) փսխեմք (pʻsxemkʻ) փսխէք (pʻsxēkʻ) փսխեն (pʻsxen)
imperfect փսխէի, փսխեի* (pʻsxēi, pʻsxei*) փսխէիր, փսխեիր* (pʻsxēir, pʻsxeir*) փսխէր (pʻsxēr) փսխէաք, փսխեաք* (pʻsxēakʻ, pʻsxeakʻ*) փսխէիք, փսխեիք* (pʻsxēikʻ, pʻsxeikʻ*) փսխէին, փսխեին* (pʻsxēin, pʻsxein*)
aorist փսխեցի (pʻsxecʻi) փսխեցեր (pʻsxecʻer) փսխեաց (pʻsxeacʻ) փսխեցաք (pʻsxecʻakʻ) փսխեցէք, փսխեցիք (pʻsxecʻēkʻ, pʻsxecʻikʻ) փսխեցին (pʻsxecʻin)
subjunctive
present փսխիցեմ (pʻsxicʻem) փսխիցես (pʻsxicʻes) փսխիցէ (pʻsxicʻē) փսխիցեմք (pʻsxicʻemkʻ) փսխիցէք (pʻsxicʻēkʻ) փսխիցեն (pʻsxicʻen)
aorist փսխեցից (pʻsxecʻicʻ) փսխեսցես (pʻsxescʻes) փսխեսցէ (pʻsxescʻē) փսխեսցուք (pʻsxescʻukʻ) փսխեսջիք (pʻsxesǰikʻ) փսխեսցեն (pʻsxescʻen)
imperatives
imperative փսխեա՛ (pʻsxeá) փսխեցէ՛ք (pʻsxecʻḗkʻ)
cohortative փսխեսջի՛ր (pʻsxesǰír) փսխեսջի՛ք (pʻsxesǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ փսխեր (mí pʻsxer) մի՛ փսխէք (mí pʻsxēkʻ)
  • rare
mediopassive
infinitive փսխել, փսխիլ* (pʻsxel, pʻsxil*) participle փսխեցեալ, փսխեալ (pʻsxecʻeal, pʻsxeal)
causative փսխեցուցանեմ (pʻsxecʻucʻanem) aorist stem փսխեց- (pʻsxecʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present փսխիմ (pʻsxim) փսխիս (pʻsxis) փսխի (pʻsxi) փսխիմք (pʻsximkʻ) փսխիք (pʻsxikʻ) փսխին (pʻsxin)
imperfect փսխէի (pʻsxēi) փսխէիր (pʻsxēir) փսխէր, փսխիւր (pʻsxēr, pʻsxiwr) փսխէաք (pʻsxēakʻ) փսխէիք (pʻsxēikʻ) փսխէին (pʻsxēin)
aorist փսխեցայ (pʻsxecʻay) փսխեցար (pʻsxecʻar) փսխեցաւ (pʻsxecʻaw) փսխեցաք (pʻsxecʻakʻ) փսխեցայք (pʻsxecʻaykʻ) փսխեցան (pʻsxecʻan)
subjunctive
present փսխիցիմ (pʻsxicʻim) փսխիցիս (pʻsxicʻis) փսխիցի (pʻsxicʻi) փսխիցիմք (pʻsxicʻimkʻ) փսխիցիք (pʻsxicʻikʻ) փսխիցին (pʻsxicʻin)
aorist փսխեցայց (pʻsxecʻaycʻ) փսխեսցիս (pʻsxescʻis) փսխեսցի (pʻsxescʻi) փսխեսցուք (pʻsxescʻukʻ) փսխեսջիք (pʻsxesǰikʻ) փսխեսցին (pʻsxescʻin)
imperatives
imperative փսխեա՛ց (pʻsxeácʻ) փսխեցարո՛ւք (pʻsxecʻarúkʻ)
cohortative փսխեսջի՛ր (pʻsxesǰír) փսխեսջի՛ք (pʻsxesǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ փսխիր (mí pʻsxir) մի՛ փսխիք (mí pʻsxikʻ)
  • post-classical

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: փսխել (pʻsxel)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փսխեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փսխեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “փսխեմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press