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اركن. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
اركن, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
اركن in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
اركن you have here. The definition of the word
اركن will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
اركن, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r (“early”) and thus related to ایرته (erte, “tomorrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani erkən and Turkmen irki.
Adjective
اركن • (erken)
- early, premature, at a time in advance of the usual or expected event
- Synonyms: باكر (bakir), زود (zud)
Adverb
اركن • (erken)
- early, betimes, at a time before expected, sooner than usual or expected
Derived terms
- اركنجه (erkence, “somewhat early”)
- اركنجی (erkenci, “early riser”)
- اركنلتمك (erkenletmek, “to make happen early”)
- اركنلك (erkenlik, “earliness”)
- اركنلمك (erkenlemek, “to be early”)
- اركنلنمك (erkenlemek, “to be early”)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “erken2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1471
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اركن”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 23b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اركن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 69
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Maturè”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1016
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اركن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 248
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “erken”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اركن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 72
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”),[1] either a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).
Adjective
اركن • (ergen)
- (of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife
- Synonyms: بكار (bekâr), عزب (ʼazeb), مجرد (mücerred)
Derived terms
- اركنلك (ergenlik, “celibacy, bachelorship”)
Descendants
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “erŋe:n”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 235
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ergen1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1464
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اركن”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 23b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اركن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 69
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cælebs”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 132
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اركن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 248
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ergen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اركن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 72