Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹ̄r
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēr
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Unrelated to *erken (“while”) from *er- (“to be”).
Adverb
*ẹ̄r
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *ẹ̄r |
| accusative | *ẹ̄rig, *ẹ̄rni1) |
| genitive | *ẹ̄rniŋ |
| dative | *ẹ̄rke |
| locative | *ẹ̄rte |
| ablative | *ẹ̄rten |
| allative | *ẹ̄rgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *ẹ̄rin |
| equative 2) | *ẹ̄rče |
| similative 2) | *ẹ̄rleyü |
| comitative 2) | *ẹ̄rligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *ẹ̄rte (“morning”)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Proto-Common Turkic:
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “erken”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 224
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 202-203
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 302-306, 369-370
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 79
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 46
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ẹ̄r”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill