جِنْدَر • (jindar) m
By surface natively derived as from the root ج د ر (j-d-r). Maybe from Classical Persian جندر (jandar, “clothes”) or جندره (jandara, “calender, mangle; smoothening”) in the sense of giving a new look to something, as the present verb is said to specifically apply to garments or fabrics, and writing materials.
جَنْدَرَ • (jandara) Iq, non-past يُجَنْدِرُ (yujandiru) (Classical Arabic)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jandara | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujandir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujandar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jandartu |
jandarta |
جَنْدَرَ jandara |
jandartumā |
jandarā |
jandarnā |
jandartum |
jandarū | |||
f | jandarti |
jandarat |
jandaratā |
jandartunna |
jandarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujandiru |
tujandiru |
yujandiru |
tujandirāni |
yujandirāni |
nujandiru |
tujandirūna |
yujandirūna | |||
f | tujandirīna |
tujandiru |
tujandirāni |
tujandirna |
yujandirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujandira |
tujandira |
yujandira |
tujandirā |
yujandirā |
nujandira |
tujandirū |
yujandirū | |||
f | tujandirī |
tujandira |
tujandirā |
tujandirna |
yujandirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujandir |
tujandir |
yujandir |
tujandirā |
yujandirā |
nujandir |
tujandirū |
yujandirū | |||
f | tujandirī |
tujandir |
tujandirā |
tujandirna |
yujandirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَنْدِرْ jandir |
jandirā |
jandirū |
||||||||
f | jandirī |
jandirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jundirtu |
jundirta |
جُنْدِرَ jundira |
jundirtumā |
jundirā |
jundirnā |
jundirtum |
jundirū | |||
f | jundirti |
jundirat |
jundiratā |
jundirtunna |
jundirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujandaru |
tujandaru |
yujandaru |
tujandarāni |
yujandarāni |
nujandaru |
tujandarūna |
yujandarūna | |||
f | tujandarīna |
tujandaru |
tujandarāni |
tujandarna |
yujandarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujandara |
tujandara |
yujandara |
tujandarā |
yujandarā |
nujandara |
tujandarū |
yujandarū | |||
f | tujandarī |
tujandara |
tujandarā |
tujandarna |
yujandarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujandar |
tujandar |
yujandar |
tujandarā |
yujandarā |
nujandar |
tujandarū |
yujandarū | |||
f | tujandarī |
tujandar |
tujandarā |
tujandarna |
yujandarna |
Root |
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ج ن د ر |
1 term |
Denominal verb of جندرة (gandara).
May have been obtained by back-formation from جندره (jandara), if Morgenstierne is not right to deny this by reason that the suffix ـه (-a) has not been used in the sense of an instrument employed in handling the thing which the original word denotes; this could be otherwise if, as a consequence of that word’s Indian origin, the present word was considered an Arabism with the suffix ـَة (-a) or a form Iq verbal noun, although even with جَنْدَرَ (jandara, “to renew the figure of”) existing there wouldn’t likely be a noun of place of this form; or if another Iranian language did her part.
جندر • (jandar)