حجم

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Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ح ج م (ḥ j m)
7 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħad͡ʒm/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

حَجْم • (ḥajm) m (plural حُجُوم (ḥujūm) or أَحْجَام (ʔaḥjām))

  1. size; volume
    بَيْتُهُمْ مُتَوَسِّط الْحَجْم ― baytuhum mutawassiṭ al-ḥajm ― their house is middle-sized
Declension
Declension of noun حَجْم (ḥajm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَجْم
ḥajm 		الْحَجْم
al-ḥajm 		حَجْم
ḥajm
Nominative حَجْمٌ
ḥajmun 		الْحَجْمُ
al-ḥajmu 		حَجْمُ
ḥajmu
Accusative حَجْمًا
ḥajman 		الْحَجْمَ
al-ḥajma 		حَجْمَ
ḥajma
Genitive حَجْمٍ
ḥajmin 		الْحَجْمِ
al-ḥajmi 		حَجْمِ
ḥajmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَجْمَيْن
ḥajmayn 		الْحَجْمَيْن
al-ḥajmayn 		حَجْمَيْ
ḥajmay
Nominative حَجْمَانِ
ḥajmāni 		الْحَجْمَانِ
al-ḥajmāni 		حَجْمَا
ḥajmā
Accusative حَجْمَيْنِ
ḥajmayni 		الْحَجْمَيْنِ
al-ḥajmayni 		حَجْمَيْ
ḥajmay
Genitive حَجْمَيْنِ
ḥajmayni 		الْحَجْمَيْنِ
al-ḥajmayni 		حَجْمَيْ
ḥajmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُجُوم‎; أَحْجَام
ḥujūm‎; ʔaḥjām 		الْحُجُوم‎; الْأَحْجَام
al-ḥujūm‎; al-ʔaḥjām 		حُجُوم‎; أَحْجَام
ḥujūm‎; ʔaḥjām
Nominative حُجُومٌ‎; أَحْجَامٌ
ḥujūmun‎; ʔaḥjāmun 		الْحُجُومُ‎; الْأَحْجَامُ
al-ḥujūmu‎; al-ʔaḥjāmu 		حُجُومُ‎; أَحْجَامُ
ḥujūmu‎; ʔaḥjāmu
Accusative حُجُومًا‎; أَحْجَامًا
ḥujūman‎; ʔaḥjāman 		الْحُجُومَ‎; الْأَحْجَامَ
al-ḥujūma‎; al-ʔaḥjāma 		حُجُومَ‎; أَحْجَامَ
ḥujūma‎; ʔaḥjāma
Genitive حُجُومٍ‎; أَحْجَامٍ
ḥujūmin‎; ʔaḥjāmin 		الْحُجُومِ‎; الْأَحْجَامِ
al-ḥujūmi‎; al-ʔaḥjāmi 		حُجُومِ‎; أَحْجَامِ
ḥujūmi‎; ʔaḥjāmi
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: həcm
  • → Northern Kurdish: hecm
  • → Ottoman Turkish: حجم (ḥacm, ḥacim)
    → Turkish: hacim
  • → Tajik: ҳаҷм (hajm)
  • → Uyghur: ھەجىم (hejim)
  • → Uzbek: hajm
  • → Zazaki: hacim

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

حَجَمَ • (ḥajama) I (non-past يَحْجُمُ (yaḥjumu), verbal noun حَجْم (ḥajm))

  1. to suck from; to cup, to apply scarificator and cupping glass on
  2. to restrain, to withhold, to impede
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حَجَمَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun حَجْم)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		حَجْم
ḥajm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		حَاجِم
ḥājim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَحْجُوم
maḥjūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m حَجَمْتُ
ḥajamtu 		حَجَمْتَ
ḥajamta 		حَجَمَ
ḥajama 		حَجَمْتُمَا
ḥajamtumā 		حَجَمَا
ḥajamā 		حَجَمْنَا
ḥajamnā 		حَجَمْتُمْ
ḥajamtum 		حَجَمُوا
ḥajamū
f حَجَمْتِ
ḥajamti 		حَجَمَتْ
ḥajamat 		حَجَمَتَا
ḥajamatā 		حَجَمْتُنَّ
ḥajamtunna 		حَجَمْنَ
ḥajamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَحْجُمُ
ʔaḥjumu 		تَحْجُمُ
taḥjumu 		يَحْجُمُ
yaḥjumu 		تَحْجُمَانِ
taḥjumāni 		يَحْجُمَانِ
yaḥjumāni 		نَحْجُمُ
naḥjumu 		تَحْجُمُونَ
taḥjumūna 		يَحْجُمُونَ
yaḥjumūna
f تَحْجُمِينَ
taḥjumīna 		تَحْجُمُ
taḥjumu 		تَحْجُمَانِ
taḥjumāni 		تَحْجُمْنَ
taḥjumna 		يَحْجُمْنَ
yaḥjumna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَحْجُمَ
ʔaḥjuma 		تَحْجُمَ
taḥjuma 		يَحْجُمَ
yaḥjuma 		تَحْجُمَا
taḥjumā 		يَحْجُمَا
yaḥjumā 		نَحْجُمَ
naḥjuma 		تَحْجُمُوا
taḥjumū 		يَحْجُمُوا
yaḥjumū
f تَحْجُمِي
taḥjumī 		تَحْجُمَ
taḥjuma 		تَحْجُمَا
taḥjumā 		تَحْجُمْنَ
taḥjumna 		يَحْجُمْنَ
yaḥjumna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَحْجُمْ
ʔaḥjum 		تَحْجُمْ
taḥjum 		يَحْجُمْ
yaḥjum 		تَحْجُمَا
taḥjumā 		يَحْجُمَا
yaḥjumā 		نَحْجُمْ
naḥjum 		تَحْجُمُوا
taḥjumū 		يَحْجُمُوا
yaḥjumū
f تَحْجُمِي
taḥjumī 		تَحْجُمْ
taḥjum 		تَحْجُمَا
taḥjumā 		تَحْجُمْنَ
taḥjumna 		يَحْجُمْنَ
yaḥjumna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُحْجُمْ
uḥjum 		اُحْجُمَا
uḥjumā 		اُحْجُمُوا
uḥjumū
f اُحْجُمِي
uḥjumī 		اُحْجُمْنَ
uḥjumna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m حُجِمْتُ
ḥujimtu 		حُجِمْتَ
ḥujimta 		حُجِمَ
ḥujima 		حُجِمْتُمَا
ḥujimtumā 		حُجِمَا
ḥujimā 		حُجِمْنَا
ḥujimnā 		حُجِمْتُمْ
ḥujimtum 		حُجِمُوا
ḥujimū
f حُجِمْتِ
ḥujimti 		حُجِمَتْ
ḥujimat 		حُجِمَتَا
ḥujimatā 		حُجِمْتُنَّ
ḥujimtunna 		حُجِمْنَ
ḥujimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُحْجَمُ
ʔuḥjamu 		تُحْجَمُ
tuḥjamu 		يُحْجَمُ
yuḥjamu 		تُحْجَمَانِ
tuḥjamāni 		يُحْجَمَانِ
yuḥjamāni 		نُحْجَمُ
nuḥjamu 		تُحْجَمُونَ
tuḥjamūna 		يُحْجَمُونَ
yuḥjamūna
f تُحْجَمِينَ
tuḥjamīna 		تُحْجَمُ
tuḥjamu 		تُحْجَمَانِ
tuḥjamāni 		تُحْجَمْنَ
tuḥjamna 		يُحْجَمْنَ
yuḥjamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُحْجَمَ
ʔuḥjama 		تُحْجَمَ
tuḥjama 		يُحْجَمَ
yuḥjama 		تُحْجَمَا
tuḥjamā 		يُحْجَمَا
yuḥjamā 		نُحْجَمَ
nuḥjama 		تُحْجَمُوا
tuḥjamū 		يُحْجَمُوا
yuḥjamū
f تُحْجَمِي
tuḥjamī 		تُحْجَمَ
tuḥjama 		تُحْجَمَا
tuḥjamā 		تُحْجَمْنَ
tuḥjamna 		يُحْجَمْنَ
yuḥjamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُحْجَمْ
ʔuḥjam 		تُحْجَمْ
tuḥjam 		يُحْجَمْ
yuḥjam 		تُحْجَمَا
tuḥjamā 		يُحْجَمَا
yuḥjamā 		نُحْجَمْ
nuḥjam 		تُحْجَمُوا
tuḥjamū 		يُحْجَمُوا
yuḥjamū
f تُحْجَمِي
tuḥjamī 		تُحْجَمْ
tuḥjam 		تُحْجَمَا
tuḥjamā 		تُحْجَمْنَ
tuḥjamna 		يُحْجَمْنَ
yuḥjamna

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَجْم (ḥajm).

Noun

حجم • (hajm) (plural حجوم (hojum))

  1. volume, bulk, mass, magnitude
  2. protuberance
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