سرحد

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

سرحد • (serhadd)

border

References

Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “frontière”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 294

Persian

Etymology

From (sar) +‎ (hadd).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	sarhaḏ
Dari reading^?	sarhad
Iranian reading^?	sarhad
Tajik reading^?	sarhad

Noun


Iranian Persian	سرحد
Dari	سرحد
Tajik	сарҳад

سرحد • (sarhadd) (plural سرحدات (sarhaddât))

border, frontier
Synonym: مرز (marz)

Derived terms

سرحدی (sarhaddi, “(adjective) border”)
سرحددار (sarhadd-dâr, “border guard”)
سرحدبان (sarhadd-bân, “border guard”)
سرحدچی (sarhadd-či, “border guard”)

Descendants

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: سرحد (särhad)
- Azerbaijani: sərhəd
- Ottoman Turkish: سرحد (serhat)
  - Turkish: serhat, Serhat
  - → Romanian: serhat
→ Turkmen: serhet
→ Zazaki: serhed
→ Uzbek: sarhad
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सरहद (sarhad)

Urdu: سرحد (sarhad)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਸਰਹੱਦ (sarhadda)

Shahmukhi script: سرحد (sarhad)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (sarhadd, “border”). By surface analysis, سر (sar, “head”) +‎ حد (had(d), “boundary”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /səɾ.ɦəd̪/
Audio (Pakistan): (file)
Rhymes: -əd̪

Noun

سَرْحَد • (sarḥad) f (Hindi spelling सरहद)

border, frontier
Synonyms: مَرْیادا (maryādā), سِیما (sīmā)

Declension

Declension of سرحد
	singular	plural
direct	سرحد (sarḥad)	سرحدیں (sarḥadẽ)
oblique	سرحد (sarḥad)	سرحدوں (sarḥadõ)
vocative	سرحد (sarḥad)	سرحدو (sarḥado)

References

“سرحد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“سرحد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

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