سرداب

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Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سرداب (sardâb) / سردابه (sardâbe).

Pronunciation

Noun

سِرْدَاب • (sirdāb) m (plural سَرَادِيب (sarādīb))

  1. basement

Declension

Declension of noun سِرْدَاب (sirdāb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِرْدَاب
sirdāb 		السِّرْدَاب
as-sirdāb 		سِرْدَاب
sirdāb
Nominative سِرْدَابٌ
sirdābun 		السِّرْدَابُ
as-sirdābu 		سِرْدَابُ
sirdābu
Accusative سِرْدَابًا
sirdāban 		السِّرْدَابَ
as-sirdāba 		سِرْدَابَ
sirdāba
Genitive سِرْدَابٍ
sirdābin 		السِّرْدَابِ
as-sirdābi 		سِرْدَابِ
sirdābi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِرْدَابَيْن
sirdābayn 		السِّرْدَابَيْن
as-sirdābayn 		سِرْدَابَيْ
sirdābay
Nominative سِرْدَابَانِ
sirdābāni 		السِّرْدَابَانِ
as-sirdābāni 		سِرْدَابَا
sirdābā
Accusative سِرْدَابَيْنِ
sirdābayni 		السِّرْدَابَيْنِ
as-sirdābayni 		سِرْدَابَيْ
sirdābay
Genitive سِرْدَابَيْنِ
sirdābayni 		السِّرْدَابَيْنِ
as-sirdābayni 		سِرْدَابَيْ
sirdābay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَرَادِيب
sarādīb 		السَّرَادِيب
as-sarādīb 		سَرَادِيب
sarādīb
Nominative سَرَادِيبُ
sarādību 		السَّرَادِيبُ
as-sarādību 		سَرَادِيبُ
sarādību
Accusative سَرَادِيبَ
sarādība 		السَّرَادِيبَ
as-sarādība 		سَرَادِيبَ
sarādība
Genitive سَرَادِيبَ
sarādība 		السَّرَادِيبِ
as-sarādībi 		سَرَادِيبِ
sarādībi

Synonyms

Persian

Etymology

Short form of سردابه (sardâbe), from سرد (sard, “cold”) +‎ آب (âb, “water”) +‎ ـه (-e). Compare گرمابه (garmâbe, “bathhouse”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sardāḇ
Dari reading? sardāb
Iranian reading? sardâb
Tajik reading? sardob

Noun

Dari سرداب
Iranian Persian
Tajik сардоб

سرداب • (sardâb) (plural سرداب‌ها (sardâb-hâ))

  1. basement; underground dwelling; crypt
    Synonym: زیرزمین (zirzamin)
    • c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:
      بر دیوار شرقی چون به گوشه رسد که جنوبی است و قبله بر ضلع جنوبی است و پیش دیوار شمالی مسجدی است سرداب که به درجه‌های بسیار فرو باید شدن و آن بیست گز در پانزده باشد و سقف سنگین بر ستون‌های رخام.
      bar dēwār-i šarqī čōn ba gōša rasad ki junūbī ast u qibla bar zil'-i junūbī ast u pēš-i dēwār-i šumālī-yi masjidē ast sardāb ki ba daraja-hā-yi bisyār furō bāyad šudan u ān bēst gaz dar pānzdah bāšad u saqf-i sangēn bar sutūn-hā-yi ruxām.
      On the eastern wall, when one reaches the corner to the south, the qibla is to the southern side, and one is before the northern wall of the mosque, there is a crypt which one must go down by many steps. It is twenty ells by fifteen, and the ceiling of stone is on marble pillars.

Descendants

  • → Arabic: سِرْدَاب (sirdāb)
  • → Georgian: სარდაფი (sardapi)
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