نویدن

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Persian

Etymology

The "whimper, moan" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”), Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“message”).[1]

The "quiver, tremble" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”), with presumed semantic shift "to give a nod" > "to move in a shaking way".[2]

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? nawīḏan
Dari reading? nawīdan
Iranian reading? navidan
Tajik reading? navidan

Verb

Dari نویدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik навидан

نویدن • (navidan)

  1. to whimper
  2. to moan
  3. to tremble
  4. to quiver

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 284-5
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*nau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निवेदन (nivedana).

Pronunciation

Noun

نِویدَن • (nivedan) m (Hindi spelling निवेदन)

  1. request, appeal, petition
    Synonyms: فَرْمائِش (farmāiś), مانْگ (māṅg), خَواہِش (xavāhiś), تَمَنّاَ (tamannā)
    وزیرِ اعظم سے ہمارے ایک نِویدَن ہے. ― We have a request for Prime minister
  2. revealing, making known
  3. transferring, handing over
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