ڈاڈھا

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Punjabi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दार्ढ्य (dā́rḍhya), from दृढ (dṛḍha). Cognate with Saraiki ݙاڈھا (ḏāḍhā), Kannada ಡಾಡ (ḍāḍa) and Marathi डाढा (ḍāḍhā).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ڈاڈھا (ḍāḍhā) (feminine ڈاڈھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਡਾਢਾ)

  1. severe, gravely
  2. strict, impertinent
    • 1986, سجاد حیدر [sjād ḥedr, Sajad Haidar], چونویں کہانی [Convīn̲ kahānī], Lahore: پاکستان پنجابی ادبی بورڈ [Pakistan Punjabi Adabi Board], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 218:
      البتہ اپݨے بھاڑے نے بارے اوہ ڈاڈھا حساب کتاب رکھنا ہیا۔
      albatta apṇe bhāṛe ne bāre oh ḍāḍhā ḥisāb kitāb rakhnā hiya.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. oppressive
  4. strong, powerful

Declension

Declension of ڈاڈھا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct ڈاڈھا (ḍāḍhā) ڈاڈھے (ḍāḍhe) ڈاڈھی (ḍāḍhī) ڈاڈھِیاں (ḍāḍhiyāṉ)
oblique ڈاڈھے (ḍāḍhe) ڈاڈھیاں (ḍāḍheyāṉ) ڈاڈھی (ḍāḍhī) ڈاڈھِیاں (ḍāḍhiyāṉ)

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ڈاڈھا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ڈاڈھا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dā́rḍhya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 361