کنگر

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Persian

Etymology

Probably an ancient Aramaic borrowing, given that widespread Northeastern Neo-Aramaic ܩܰܠܩܳܐ (qalqa, cardoon) has another widespread variant ܩܰܩܢܳܐ (qaqna).[1][2] For ܩ (q) giving ک (k) see کما (komâ, Ferula), for the ر (r) شنار (šenâr, swimming; horehound) in place of شنا (šenâ), though trailing extension of a root by ر (r) within Semitic is also very often observed,[3] so either way a match is statistically likely.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? kangar
Dari reading? kangar
Iranian reading? kangar
Tajik reading? kangar

Noun

کنگر (kangar) (plural کنگرها (kangar-hâ))

  1. thistle (Cirsium et Carduus spp.)
  2. cardoon (Cynara spp.)
  3. acanthus

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  1. ^ Tezel, Aziz (2021) “On the Origin of Some Plant Names in Ṣūrayt/Ṭūrōyo in Ṭūr ʿAbdīn”, in Geoffrey Khan, Paul M. Noorlander, editors, Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of Neo-Aramaic, Cambridge: University of Cambridge, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 335–341 for the Modern Aramaic forms and meanings, though the identity with the present word is not realized
  2. ^ While **ܩܰܢܩܳܐ (*qanqa) could hardly be maintained inside Semitic by reason of its homorganic structure. See for root structures Vernet i Pons, Eulàlia (2011 March 1) “Semitic Root Incompatibilities and Historical Linguistics”, in Journal of Semitic Studies, volume 56, number 1, →DOI, pages 1–18 and Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1950) “The Patterning of Root Morphemes in Semitic”, in Word, volume 6, number 2, →DOI, pages 162–181
  3. ^ See for that also Greenberg and Vernet i Pons, and many Arabic root etymologies on Wiktionary which to list would be otiose.