گشت

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Persian

Etymology 1

    From گَشْتَن (gaštan).

    Noun

    گشت (gašt)

    1. patrol, watch
      گشت بودنgašt budanto be on patrol
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Azerbaijani: gəşt
    • Urdu: گشت (gaśt)
    • Ottoman Turkish: كشت (geşt)
    • Hindi: गश्त (gaśt)

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Persian 𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (wspy), from Old Persian 𐎻𐎿𐎱 (vi-s-p /⁠vispa⁠/), a borrowing from Old Median (/⁠*vispa⁠/). Inherited from Proto-Iranian *wícwah (all, every; whole), Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas (all, every), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ/wo-.

    Perhaps influenced from the Book Pahlavi script; >wisp >*gisp/t >*gišp/t >gišt.

    Cognate with Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐 (wysp /⁠wisp⁠/), Sogdian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛 (wysp /⁠wisp⁠/), Bactrian οισπο (oispo /⁠wīsp⁠/), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /⁠visa⁠/), and Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa).

    Pronunciation

    Readings
    Classical reading? gišt
    Dari reading? gišt
    Iranian reading? gešt
    Tajik reading? gišt

    Adjective

    گشت (gešt)

    1. all, everyone
      Synonym: (Classical Persian Zoroastrian texts) وسف (wisf)