گشت

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Persian

Etymology 1

From گشتن (gaštan).

Noun

گشت (gašt)

  1. patrol, watch
    گشت بودنgašt budanto be on patrol
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: gəşt
  • Urdu: گشت (gaśt)
  • Ottoman Turkish: كشت (geşt)
  • Hindi: गश्त (gaśt)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian 𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (wspy), from Old Persian 𐎻𐎿𐎱 (vi-s-p /⁠vispa⁠/), a borrowing from Old Median (/⁠*vispa⁠/). Inherited from Proto-Iranian *wícwah (all, every; whole), Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas (all, every), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ/wo-.

Perhaps influenced from the Book Pahlavi script; >wisp >*gisp/t >*gišp/t >gišt.

Cognate with Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐 (wysp /⁠wisp⁠/), Sogdian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛 (wysp /⁠wisp⁠/), Bactrian οισπο (oispo /⁠wīsp⁠/), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /⁠visa⁠/), and Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? gišt
Dari reading? gišt
Iranian reading? gešt
Tajik reading? gišt

Adjective

گشت (gešt)

  1. all, everyone
Synonyms
  • وسف (wisf) (Classical Persian Zoroastrian texts)