ܐܝܩܪܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܘ ܩ ܪ (w q r)
8 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac and limited into the sense of “family”. Substituted for the common Kurdish and Arabism ܟܸܠܦܲܬ (kilpat).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ • (īqartā) f sg (plural ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (yaqrāṯē) or ܐܝܼܩܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (īqaryāṯē))

A family, such as a nuclear family or an extended family.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܝܼ (īqartī)		ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܲܢ (īqartan)
	construct	ܝܲܩܪܲܬ݂ (yaqraṯ)		2^nd person	ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (īqartūḵ)	ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (īqartāḵ)	ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īqartāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ (īqartā)		3^rd person	ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܹܗ (īqartēh)	ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܗ̇ (īqartāh)	ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܗܘܿܢ (īqarthōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (yaqrāṯī)		ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (yaqrāṯan)
	construct	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (yaqrāṯ)		2^nd person	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (yaqrāṯūḵ)	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (yaqrāṯāḵ)	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yaqrāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (yaqrāṯē)		3^rd person	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (yaqrāṯēh)	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (yaqrāṯāh)	ܝܲܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (yaqrāṯhōn)

Derived terms

ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܝܵܐ (īqartāyā, “familial”)
ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ ܡܲܠܟܵܝܬܵܐ (īqartā malkāytā, “the Royal Family”)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

ܝܩܪܬܐ

Etymology

From the root ܘ-ܩ-ܪ (w-q-r) related to heaviness. Compare Hebrew יֻקְרָה (yuqrâ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /jəqartɑʔ/,

Noun

ܐܝܩܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܝܩܪܬܐ)

burden, cumbrance, load
baggage, luggage, belongings, household stuff
family; wife, children
honour

Inflection

Inflection of **ܐܝܩܪܬܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܝܩܪܐ		1^st person	ܐܝܩܪܬܝ		ܐܝܩܪܬܢ
	construct	ܐܝܩܪܬ		2^nd person	ܐܝܩܪܬܟ	ܐܝܩܪܬܟܝ	ܐܝܩܪܬܟܘܢ	ܐܝܩܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܝܩܪܬܐ		3^rd person	ܐܝܩܪܬܗ	ܐܝܩܪܬܗ	ܐܝܩܪܬܗܘܢ	ܐܝܩܪܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܝܩܪܢ		1^st person	ܝܩܪܬܝ		ܝܩܪܬܢ
	construct	ܝܩܪܬ		2^nd person	ܝܩܪܬܟ	ܝܩܪܬܟܝ	ܝܩܪܬܟܘܢ	ܝܩܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܝܩܪܬܐ		3^rd person	ܝܩܪܬܗ	ܝܩܪܬܗ	ܝܩܪܬܗܘܢ	ܝܩܪܬܗܝܢ

References

“ˀyqrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 144a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 14b, 196b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 38a-b

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