ܐܝܬܝܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, nominalized from the adverb ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ • (īṯyā) m (plural ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (īṯyē))

  1. entity, being
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ ― īṯyē ḥayyē ― living beings
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܹܐ ― īṯyē rūḥānāyē ― spiritual beings

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܐܝܼܬ݂ܹܐ (īṯē) 1st person ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܝܼ (īṯyī) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܲܢ (īṯyan)
construct ܐܝܼܬ݂ܹܐ (īṯē) 2nd person ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂ (īṯyōḵ) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ (īṯyāḵ) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īṯyawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ (īṯyā) 3rd person ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܹܗ (īṯyēh) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܗ̇ (īṯyāh) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ (īṯihōn)
plural absolute ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܝܼ̈ܢ (īṯyīn) 1st person ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܝܼ̈ (īṯyī) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܲܢ̈ (īṯyan)
construct ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܲܝ̈ (īṯyay) 2nd person ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (īṯyōḵ) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (īṯyāḵ) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īṯyawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (īṯyē) 3rd person ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (īṯyūh) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (īṯyōh) ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (īṯyayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Modified from ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ). Compare Aramaic אית (e(j)ṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܝܬܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܝܬܝܐ)

  1. essence, entity, being, existing, substance
  2. cause, means, principle
  3. wealth, abundance

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܝܬܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܝܬܝ 1st person ܐܝܬܝܝ ܐܝܬܝܢ
construct ܐܝܬܝ 2nd person ܐܝܬܝܟ ܐܝܬܝܟܝ ܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ ܐܝܬܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܝܬܝܐ 3rd person ܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܝܬܝܝܢ 1st person ܐܝܬܝܝ ܐܝܬܝܝܢ
construct ܐܝܬܝܝ 2nd person ܐܝܬܝܝܟ ܐܝܬܝܝܟܝ ܐܝܬܝܝܟܘܢ ܐܝܬܝܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܝܬܝܐ 3rd person ܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ ܐܝܬܝܝܗ ܐܝܬܝܝܗܘܢ ܐܝܬܝܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˀyty”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 8b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 15a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 39a–b
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