ܐܣܘܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܣ ܪ (ˀ s r)
5 terms

Compare Biblical Hebrew אֵסוּר (ʾēsûr).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ • (asūrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (asūrē))

  1. bond, tie, chain
  2. relationship; oath, promise; obligation
    Synonyms: ܒܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (baytāyūṯā), ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥyānūṯā), ܢܲܩܝܼܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (naqīpūṯā)
  3. link, connection
  4. (Internet) weblink, hyperlink, link

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܝܼ (asūrī) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܲܢ (asūran)
construct ܐܲܣܘܼܪ (asūr) 2nd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (asūrūḵ) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (asūrāḵ) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (asūrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ (asūrā) 3rd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹܗ (asūrēh) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܗ̇ (asūrāh) ܐܲܣܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (asurhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (asūrī) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (asūran)
construct ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (asūray) 2nd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (asūrūḵ) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (asūrāḵ) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (asūrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (asūrē) 3rd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (asūrūh) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (asūrōh) ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (asurhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܐ-ܣ-ܪ (ʾ-s-r) related to binding. Compare Biblical Hebrew אֵסוּר (ʾēsûr).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܣܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܣܘܪܐ)

  1. band, bandage
  2. bond, chain
  3. fetter, handcuff
  4. bondage, imprisonment; prison
  5. obligation
  6. oath, promise

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܣܘܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܣܘܪ 1st person ܐܣܘܪܝ ܐܣܘܪܢ
construct ܐܣܘܪ 2nd person ܐܣܘܪܟ ܐܣܘܪܟܝ ܐܣܘܪܟܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܣܘܪܐ 3rd person ܐܣܘܪܗ ܐܣܘܪܗ ܐܣܘܪܗܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܣܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܐܣܘܪܝ ܐܣܘܪܝܢ
construct ܐܣܘܪܝ 2nd person ܐܣܘܪܝܟ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܝ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܣܘܪܐ 3rd person ܐܣܘܪܘܗܝ ܐܣܘܪܝܗ ܐܣܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˀswr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 16b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 22b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 67a-b
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