ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg (plural ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ārišḵāyāṯā))

  1. capital city
    ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ
    nīnwē ìlāh mdītā ārišḵāytā d-āšōr
    Nineveh is the capital of Assyria.
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ārišḵāyā) 1st person ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܝܼ (ārišḵāytī) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܲܢ (ārišḵāytan)
construct ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܲܬ݂ (ārišḵāyaṯ) 2nd person ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (ārišḵāytōḵ) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ārišḵāytāḵ) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārišḵāytawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (ārišḵāytā) 3rd person ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܹܗ (ārišḵāytēh) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (ārišḵāytāh) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (ārišḵāythōn)
plural absolute ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܢ (ārišḵāyān) 1st person ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ārišḵāyāṯī) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ārišḵāyāṯan)
construct ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ (ārišḵāyāṯ) 2nd person ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ārišḵāyāṯōḵ) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ārišḵāyāṯāḵ) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ārišḵāyāṯā) 3rd person ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ārišḵāyāṯēh) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ārišḵāyāṯāh) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg

  1. feminine of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ārišḵāyā, “Arsacid”)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

Nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ • (ʾārešḵāytā) f (plural ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ (ʾārešḵāyāṯā))

  1. capital city
    Synonyms: ܥܝܢܐ (ʿaynā), ܪܝܫܐ (rêšā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܪܫܟܝܐ 1st person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ
construct ܐܪܫܟܝܬ 2nd person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܘܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ 3rd person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܘܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܪܫܟܝܢ 1st person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ
construct ܐܪܫܟܝܬ 2nd person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܘܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ 3rd person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܘܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • “ˀršky”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-12
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 30a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 105a
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