ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg (plural ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬܹܐ (ārišḵāyātē))

  1. capital city
    ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ ― nīnwē ìlāh mdītā ārišḵāytā d-āšōr ― Nineveh is the capital of Assyria.
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܝܼ (ārišḵāyṯī) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܲܢ (ārišḵāyṯan)
construct ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܲܬ݂ (ārišḵāyaṯ) 2nd person ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ārišḵāyṯūḵ) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ārišḵāyṯāḵ) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (ārišḵāyṯā) 3rd person ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܹܗ (ārišḵāyṯēh) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ārišḵāyṯāh) ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ārišḵāyāṯī) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ārišḵāyāṯan)
construct ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ (ārišḵāyāṯ) 2nd person ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ārišḵāyāṯūḵ) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ārišḵāyāṯāḵ) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ārišḵāyāṯē) 3rd person ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (ārišḵāyāṯūh) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ārišḵāyāṯōh) ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg (feminine plural ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬܹܐ (mḥaydātē))

  1. feminine of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ārišḵāyā, “Arsacid”)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

Nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ • (ʾārešḵāytā) f (plural ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ (ʾārešḵāyāṯā))

  1. capital city
    Synonyms: ܥܝܢܐ (ʿaynā), ܪܝܫܐ (rêšā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܪܫܟܝܐ 1st person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ
construct ܐܪܫܟܝܬ 2nd person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܘܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ 3rd person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܘܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܪܫܟܝܢ 1st person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ
construct ܐܪܫܟܝܬ 2nd person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܘܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ 3rd person ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܘܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • “ˀršky”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-12
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 30a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 105a
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