ܐܫܝܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܫ ܬ (ˀ š t)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic, borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒊓𒄿𒌅 (/⁠asītu⁠/, tower, stack). From the older meaning “column, wall, mound,” and then specialized into “avalanche”. Described already in Toma Audo’s “Treasure of the Syriac Language” with the meaning of “avalanche” in the classical variant form Classical Syriac ܐܸܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ʔiššīṯā), likely as a vernacularism. As a place name, attested at least as early as the 12th century as the name of a village in the region of Tyari. Compare Arabic آسِيَة (ʔāsiya) and Hebrew אָשְׁיָה (ʾošyâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āšīṯāf (plural ܐܵܫ̈ܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āšīyāṯā))

  1. avalanche

Inflection

    Inflection of ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āšīṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ
(āšīṯī)
ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ
(āšīṯan)
construct ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂
(āšīṯ)
2nd person ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(āšīṯūḵ)
ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(āšīṯāḵ)
ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(āšīṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(āšīṯā)
3rd person ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ
(āšīṯēh)
ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(āšīṯāh)
ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(āšīṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(āšyāṯī)
ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(āšyāṯan)
construct ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂̈
(āšyāṯ)
2nd person ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(āšyāṯūḵ)
ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(āšyāṯāḵ)
ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(āšyāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(āšyāṯē)
3rd person ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(āšyāṯūh)
ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(āšyāṯōh)
ܐܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(āšyāṯhōn)

Proper noun

ܐܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āšīṯāf

  1. Ashitha, a historically Assyrian village in the region of Tyari

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Northern Kurdish: aşît
  • Turkish: Çığlı (calque)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒀀𒊓𒄿𒌅 (/⁠asītu⁠/, tower, stack). Compare Arabic آسِيَة (ʔāsiya) and Hebrew אָשְׁיָה (ʾošyâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܫܝܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܐܫܝܬܐ)

  1. (architecture) column, pillar
Inflection

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܫܝܬܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. emphatic plural of ܐܫܬܐ

References

  • ˀšy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-03-31
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 21a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 106b-107a