ܓܕܝܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ ܕ ܫ (g d š)
2 terms

Compare Classical Syriac ܓܕ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ, Arabic كَدِيس (kadīs), and Hebrew גָּדִישׁ (gadísh).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܐ • (gidīšā) m (plural ܓܸܕܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (gidīšē))

  1. heap, pile, sheaf, stock
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܓܸܕܝܼܫܝܼ (gidīšī) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܢ (gidīšan)
construct ܓܸܕܝܼܫ (gidīš) 2nd person ܓܸܕܝܼܫܘܼܟ݂ (gidīšūḵ) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ (gidīšāḵ) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gidīšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܐ (gidīšā) 3rd person ܓܸܕܝܼܫܹܗ (gidīšēh) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܗ̇ (gidīšāh) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܗܘܿܢ (gidīšhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܓܸܕܝܼܫܝܼ̈ (gidīšī) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܢ̈ (gidīšan)
construct ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܝ̈ (gidīšay) 2nd person ܓܸܕܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gidīšūḵ) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gidīšāḵ) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gidīšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܕܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (gidīšē) 3rd person ܓܸܕܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gidīšūh) ܓܸܕܝܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gidīšōh) ܓܸܕܝܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gidīšhōn)

Etymology 2

Passive participle of ܓܵܕ݂ܹܫ (gāḏēš, “to happen accidentally”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܓܕ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ • (gḏīšā) (feminine ܓܕ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ (gḏīštā), plural ܓܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܫܹܐ (gḏīšē))

  1. accidental, unintentional; not intended or deliberate
    Antonym: ܨܪܝܼܡܵܐ (ṣrīmā)
Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From the root ܓ-ܕ-ܫ, related to heaping; compare Arabic كَدِيس (kadīs), Hebrew גָּדִישׁ (gāḏîš).

Noun

ܓܕܝܫܐ • (gəḏīšā) m (plural ܓܕܝܫܐ)

  1. heap, pile, sheaf, stock
  2. hayloft
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܕܝܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܕܝܫ 1st person ܓܕܝܫܝ ܓܕܝܫܢ
construct ܓܕܝܫ 2nd person ܓܕܝܫܟ ܓܕܝܫܟܝ ܓܕܝܫܟܘܢ ܓܕܝܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܕܝܫܐ 3rd person ܓܕܝܫܗ ܓܕܝܫܗ ܓܕܝܫܗܘܢ ܓܕܝܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܕܝܫܝܢ 1st person ܓܕܝܫܝ ܓܕܝܫܝܢ
construct ܓܕܝܫܝ 2nd person ܓܕܝܫܝܟ ܓܕܝܫܝܟܝ ܓܕܝܫܝܟܘܢ ܓܕܝܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܕܝܫܐ 3rd person ܓܕܝܫܘܗܝ ܓܕܝܫܝܗ ܓܕܝܫܝܗܘܢ ܓܕܝܫܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Northern Kurdish: gidîş
  • → Old Armenian: գադիշ (gadiš)

Etymology 2

From the root ܓ-ܕ-ܫ, related to happening.

Noun

ܓܕܝܫܐ • (gəḏīšā) m (plural ܓܕܝܫܐ)

  1. chance, randomness
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܕܝܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܕܝܫ 1st person ܓܕܝܫܝ ܓܕܝܫܢ
construct ܓܕܝܫ 2nd person ܓܕܝܫܟ ܓܕܝܫܟܝ ܓܕܝܫܟܘܢ ܓܕܝܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܕܝܫܐ 3rd person ܓܕܝܫܗ ܓܕܝܫܗ ܓܕܝܫܗܘܢ ܓܕܝܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܕܝܫܝܢ 1st person ܓܕܝܫܝ ܓܕܝܫܝܢ
construct ܓܕܝܫܝ 2nd person ܓܕܝܫܝܟ ܓܕܝܫܝܟܝ ܓܕܝܫܝܟܘܢ ܓܕܝܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܕܝܫܐ 3rd person ܓܕܝܫܘܗܝ ܓܕܝܫܝܗ ܓܕܝܫܝܗܘܢ ܓܕܝܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “gdyš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-10-16
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 43b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 60b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 205b
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