ܓܕܡܐ

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See also: ܓܪܡܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܓ ܕ ܡ related to cutting off; compare Hebrew גִּזּוּם (gizzûm), Hebrew גדם (gedem). The sense of "apocope" is a calque of Arabic جَزْم (jazm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܕܡܐ)

  1. hewing off, disjunction, disjointedness
  2. (grammar) shortening, abbreviation, contraction; absolute or construct state
  3. (linguistics, prosody) apocope, apheresis
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܕܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܕܡ 1st person ܓܕܡܝ ܓܕܡܢ
construct ܓܕܡ 2nd person ܓܕܡܟ ܓܕܡܟܝ ܓܕܡܟܘܢ ܓܕܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܕܡܐ 3rd person ܓܕܡܗ ܓܕܡܗ ܓܕܡܗܘܢ ܓܕܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܕܡܝܢ 1st person ܓܕܡܝ ܓܕܡܝܢ
construct ܓܕܡܝ 2nd person ܓܕܡܝܟ ܓܕܡܝܟܝ ܓܕܡܝܟܘܢ ܓܕܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܕܡܐ 3rd person ܓܕܡܘܗܝ ܓܕܡܝܗ ܓܕܡܝܗܘܢ ܓܕܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܓ ܕ ܡ related to cutting off. Compare Hebrew גֶּזֶם (gézem).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܕܡܐ)

  1. pruned branch(es), trimmed foliage
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܕܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܕܡ 1st person ܓܕܡܝ ܓܕܡܢ
construct ܓܕܡ 2nd person ܓܕܡܟ ܓܕܡܟܝ ܓܕܡܟܘܢ ܓܕܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܕܡܐ 3rd person ܓܕܡܗ ܓܕܡܗ ܓܕܡܗܘܢ ܓܕܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܕܡܝܢ 1st person ܓܕܡܝ ܓܕܡܝܢ
construct ܓܕܡܝ 2nd person ܓܕܡܝܟ ܓܕܡܝܟܝ ܓܕܡܝܟܘܢ ܓܕܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܕܡܐ 3rd person ܓܕܡܘܗܝ ܓܕܡܝܗ ܓܕܡܝܗܘܢ ܓܕܡܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “gdm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 43a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 61a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 206b
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