ܓܗܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /⁠gāh⁠/, place, throne, bed; time); compare Persian گاه (gâh), Northern Kurdish -geh, Old Armenian գահ (gah).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܵܗܵܐ (gāhāf (plural ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ (gāhē) or ܓܵܗ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gāhāṯā))

  1. time (an instance or repetition of something happening)
    ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܠܬܲܡܵܐ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܒܝܲܪܚܵܐ.kē āzēn l-tammā tartēn gāhē b-yarḥā.I go there two times a month.
    ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܒܓܵܗܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܗ̇.mmūlil lī ˁammēh b-gāhā qammāytā b-šēttā dˁḇīrāh.I talked to him for the first time last year.
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܵܗܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܓܵܗܝܼ (gāhī) ܓܵܗܲܢ (gāhan)
construct ܓܵܗ (gāh) 2nd person ܓܵܗܘܼܟ݂ (gāhūḵ) ܓܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ (gāhāḵ) ܓܵܗܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gāhāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܵܗܵܐ (gāhā) 3rd person ܓܵܗܹܗ (gāhēh) ܓܵܗܵܗ̇ (gāhāh) ܓܵܗܗܘܿܢ (gāhhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܓܵܗܝܼ̈ (gāhī) ܓܵܗܲܢ̈ (gāhan)
construct ܓܵܗܲܝ̈ (gāhay) 2nd person ܓܵܗܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gāhūḵ) ܓܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gāhāḵ) ܓܵܗܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gāhāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ (gāhē) 3rd person ܓܵܗܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gāhūh) ܓܵܗ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gāhōh) ܓܵܗܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gāhhōn)
Derived terms
See also

Preposition

ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ (gāhē)

  1. (mathematics) times, multiplied by
    Coordinate terms: ܝܲܬܝܼܪ (yatīr, plus), ܒܲܨܝܼܪ (baṣīr, minus), ܦܲܠܸܓ݂ (palliḡ, divided by)
    ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܒܚܲܡܫܵܐ ܫܵܘܹܐ ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢarbˁā gāhē b-ḥamšā šāwē ˁisrīnfour times five equals twenty
    ܬܪܹܝܢ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܒܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܵܘܹܐ ܐܸܫܬܵܐtrēn gāhē b-tlāṯā šāwē ištātwo times three equals six

Etymology 2

Root
ܓ ܗ ܐ (g h ˀ)
1 term

Pronunciation

Verb

ܓܵܗܹܐ (gāhē)

  1. to vanish, to disappear
  2. to flee, to escape
  3. to become loose or freed
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܓܵܗܹܐ
present participle ܓܗܵܝܵܐ (ghāyā)
verbal noun ܓܗܵܝܵܐ (ghāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܓܸܗܝܵܐ (gihyā) ܓܸܗܝܹ̈ܐ (gihyē)
f ܓܗܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ghīṯā)
agent noun m ܓܵܗܘܿܝܵܐ (gāhōyā) ܓܵܗܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (gāhōyē)
f ܓܵܗܘܿܝܬܵܐ (gāhōytā) ܓܵܗܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gāhōyāṯā)
instance noun ܓܗܵܝܬܵܐ (ghāytā) ܓ̈ܗܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ghāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓܗܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ghē lī) ܓܗܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ghē lūḵ) ܓܗܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ghē lēh) ܓܗܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ghē lan) ܓܗܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ghē lāwḵōn) ܓܗܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ghē lhōn)
f ܓܗܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ghē lāḵ) ܓܗܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ghē lāh)
non-past m ܓܵܗܹܝܢ (gāhēn) ܓܵܗܹܝܬ (gāhēt) ܓܵܗܹܐ (gāhē) ܓܵܗܹܝܚ (gāhēḥ) ܓܵܗܹܝܬܘܿܢ (gāhētōn) ܓܵܗܝܼ (gāhī)
f ܓܵܗܝܵܢ (gāhyān) ܓܵܗܝܵܬܝ (gāhyāt) ܓܵܗܝܵܐ (gāhyā)
imperative m ܓܗܝܼ (ghī) ܓܗܲܘ (ghaw)
f ܓܗܲܝ (ghay)
passive past m ܓܗܹܝܢ (ghēn) ܓܗܹܝܬ (ghēt) ܓܗܹܐ (ghē) ܓܗܹܝܚ (ghēḥ) ܓܗܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ghētōn) ܓܗܲܝ (ghay)
f ܓܸܗܝܲܢ (gihyan) ܓܸܗܝܲܬܝ (gihyat) ܓܸܗܝܵܐ (gihyā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܓ-ܗ-ܐ (ɡ-h-ʾ), related to vanishing.

Pronunciation

Verb

ܓܗܐ (gəhā)

  1. to vanish, to disappear
  2. to flee, to escape
  3. to become loose or freed

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian (gʾs), 𐫃𐫀𐫍 (gʾh /⁠gāh⁠/, place, throne, bed; time); compare Persian گاه (gâh), Northern Kurdish -geh, Old Armenian գահ (gah).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܗܐ (gāhāf (plural ܓܗܐ)

  1. time
    Synonyms: ܙܒܢܐ, ܫܥܬܐ
  2. ornate room; bridal chamber
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܗܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܗ 1st person ܓܗܝ ܓܗܢ
construct ܓܗ 2nd person ܓܗܟ ܓܗܟܝ ܓܗܟܘܢ ܓܗܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܗܐ 3rd person ܓܗܗ ܓܗܗ ܓܗܗܘܢ ܓܗܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܗܝܢ 1st person ܓܗܝ ܓܗܝܢ
construct ܓܗܝ 2nd person ܓܗܝܟ ܓܗܝܟܝ ܓܗܝܟܘܢ ܓܗܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܗܐ 3rd person ܓܗܘܗܝ ܓܗܝܗ ܓܗܝܗܘܢ ܓܗܝܗܝܢ

References

  • gh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-11-04
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 43b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 61b-62a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 208a