ܓܠܝܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ ܠ ܐ (g l ˀ)
6 terms

Compare Hebrew גּוֹלֶה (golé).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܵܠܝܵܐ • (gālyā) m sg (plural ܓܵܠܝܹ̈ܐ (gālyē), feminine ܓܵܠܝܼܬܵܐ (gālītā))

  1. exile, diasporan
  2. captive, prisoner
    Synonym: ܐܲܣܝܼܪܵܐ (asīrā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܵܠܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܓܵܠܝܝܼ (gālyī) ܓܵܠܝܲܢ (gālyan)
construct ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē) 2nd person ܓܵܠܝܘܼܟ݂ (gālyūḵ) ܓܵܠܝܵܟ݂ܝ (gālyāḵ) ܓܵܠܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gālyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܵܠܝܵܐ (gālyā) 3rd person ܓܵܠܝܹܗ (gālyēh) ܓܵܠܝܵܗ̇ (gālyāh) ܓܵܠܝܗܘܿܢ (gālihōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܓܵܠܝܝܼ̈ (gālyī) ܓܵܠܝܲܢ̈ (gālyan)
construct ܓܵܠܝܲܝ̈ (gālyay) 2nd person ܓܵܠܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gālyūḵ) ܓܵܠܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gālyāḵ) ܓܵܠܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gālyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܵܠܝܹ̈ܐ (gālyē) 3rd person ܓܵܠܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gālyūh) ܓܵܠܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gālyōh) ܓܵܠܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gālihōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Aramaic גַּלְיָא (galyā), equivalent to the passive participle of ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē, “to reveal”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܓܸܠܝܵܐ • (gilyā) (feminine ܓܠܝܼܬܵܐ (glītā), plural ܓܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (gilyē))

  1. revealed
  2. uncovered, bare, exposed
  3. prominent, apparent
  4. evident, obvious, clear
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܓ̰ܸܠܝܵܐ • (jilyā) (feminine ܓ̰ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (jlītā), plural ܓ̰ܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (jilyē))

  1. (phonetics) followed by the phonetic sign majlyānā
    Coordinate terms: ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (qišyā), ܪܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (rakīḵā), ܛܠܝܼܩܵܐ (ṭlīqā)
Usage notes
  • (majlyānā): This is usually used in the feminine form since the names of the letters are feminine.

Etymology 4

Root
ܓ ܠ ܠ (g l l)
5 terms

Also attested in Classical Syriac ܓܠܠܐ (glālā). Possibly related to Northern Kurdish gelî (“valley”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܲܠܝܼܵܐ • (galīyā) m sg (plural ܓܲܠܝܼܹ̈ܐ (galīyē))

  1. (geography) floodplain, valley
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܲܠܝܼܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܓܲܠܝܼܝܼ (galīyī) ܓܲܠܝܼܲܢ (galīyan)
construct ܓܲܠܝܼ (galī) 2nd person ܓܲܠܝܼܘܼܟ݂ (galīyūḵ) ܓܲܠܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ (galīyāḵ) ܓܲܠܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (galīyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܠܝܼܵܐ (galīyā) 3rd person ܓܲܠܝܼܹܗ (galīyēh) ܓܲܠܝܼܵܗ̇ (galīyāh) ܓܲܠܝܼܗܘܿܢ (galīhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܓܲܠܝܼܝܼ̈ (galīyī) ܓܲܠܝܼܲܢ̈ (galīyan)
construct ܓܲܠܝܼܲܝ̈ (galīyay) 2nd person ܓܲܠܝܼܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (galīyūḵ) ܓܲܠܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (galīyāḵ) ܓܲܠܝܼܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (galīyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܠܝܼܹ̈ܐ (galīyē) 3rd person ܓܲܠܝܼܘܼ̈ܗܝ (galīyūh) ܓܲܠܝܼ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (galīyōh) ܓܲܠܝܼܗ̈ܘܿܢ (galīhōn)
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