ܓܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ ܠ ܝ (g l y)
1 term

From Aramaic גְלָא (gəlā); cognate to Hebrew גִּלָּה (gilá).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē)

  1. to reveal, expose, uncover
    Synonym: ܓܵܠܹܚ (gālēḥ)
    ܗܸܫ ܠܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܓܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܬܲܦܨܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ.
    hiš lē ìnā gilyē kullāyh tapṣīlē.
    They still haven’t revealed all the details.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܓܵܠܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܓܠܵܝܵܐ (biglāyā)
verbal noun ܓܠܵܝܵܐ (glāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܓܸܠܝܵܐ (gilyā) ܓܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (gilyē)
f ܓܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (glīṯā)
agent noun m ܓܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (gālōyā) ܓܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (gālōyē)
f ܓܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (gālōytā) ܓܵܠ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gālōyāṯā)
instance noun ܓܠܵܝܬܵܐ (glāytā) ܓ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (glāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (glē lī) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (glē lōḵ) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (glē lēh) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (glē lan) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (glē lawḵōn) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (glē lhōn)
f ܓܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (glē lāḵ) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (glē lāh)
active non-past m ܓܵܠܹܝܢ (gālēn) ܓܵܠܹܝܬ (gālēt) ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē) ܓܵܠܹܝܚ (gālēḥ) ܓܵܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (gālaytōn) ܓܵܠܝܼ (gālī)
f ܓܵܠܝܲܢ (gālyan) ܓܵܠܝܲܬܝ (gālyat) ܓܵܠܝܵܐ (gālyā)
passive past m ܓܠܹܝܢ (glēn) ܓܠܹܝܬ (glēt) ܓܠܹܐ (glē) ܓܠܹܝܚ (glēḥ) ܓܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (glaytōn) ܓܠܲܝ (glay)
f ܓܸܠܝܲܢ (gilyan) ܓܸܠܝܲܬܝ (gilyat) ܓܸܠܝܵܐ (gilyā)
imperative m ܓܠܝܼ (glī) ܓܠܲܘ (glaw)
f ܓܠܲܝ (glay)

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Etymology 2

Root
ܓ ܠ ܝ (g l y)
1 term

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܓ̰ܵܠܹܐ (jālē)

  1. to wear out, fade
    Synonyms: ܒܵܠܹܐ (bālē), ܫܲܪܫܹܐ (šaršē)
    ܝܵܠܹ̈ܕ݇ܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܓ̰ܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ.
    yālē zˁōrē jilyē ìnā ilī.
    The kids have worn me out.
  2. to prey on, seize, plunder
    Synonyms: ܓ̰ܵܠܹܒ݂ (jālēḇ), ܢܵܓ̰ܹܐ (nājē)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܓ̰ܵܠܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܓ̰ܠܵܝܵܐ (bijlāyā)
verbal noun ܓ̰ܠܵܝܵܐ (jlāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܓ̰ܸܠܝܵܐ (jilyā) ܓ̰ܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (jilyē)
f ܓ̰ܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (jlīṯā)
agent noun m ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (jālōyā) ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (jālōyē)
f ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (jālōytā) ܓ̰ܵܠ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jālōyāṯā)
instance noun ܓ̰ܠܵܝܬܵܐ (jlāytā) ܓ̰̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jlāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (jlē lī) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (jlē lōḵ) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (jlē lēh) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (jlē lan) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (jlē lawḵōn) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (jlē lhōn)
f ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (jlē lāḵ) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (jlē lāh)
active non-past m ܓ̰ܵܠܹܝܢ (jālēn) ܓ̰ܵܠܹܝܬ (jālēt) ܓ̰ܵܠܹܐ (jālē) ܓ̰ܵܠܹܝܚ (jālēḥ) ܓ̰ܵܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (jālaytōn) ܓ̰ܵܠܝܼ (jālī)
f ܓ̰ܵܠܝܲܢ (jālyan) ܓ̰ܵܠܝܲܬܝ (jālyat) ܓ̰ܵܠܝܵܐ (jālyā)
passive past m ܓ̰ܠܹܝܢ (jlēn) ܓ̰ܠܹܝܬ (jlēt) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ (jlē) ܓ̰ܠܹܝܚ (jlēḥ) ܓ̰ܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (jlaytōn) ܓ̰ܠܲܝ (jlay)
f ܓ̰ܸܠܝܲܢ (jilyan) ܓ̰ܸܠܝܲܬܝ (jilyat) ܓ̰ܸܠܝܵܐ (jilyā)
imperative m ܓ̰ܠܝܼ (jlī) ܓ̰ܠܲܘ (jlaw)
f ܓ̰ܠܲܝ (jlay)

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Etymology 3

Compare Classical Syriac ܓܸܠܵܐ (gellā, straw, dried plant). Related to Classical Syriac ܓܠܠܐ (glālā, floodplain, valley) and ܓܲܠܠܵܐ (gallā, wave).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܸܠܵܐ (gillām sg (plural ܓܸܠܹ̈ܐ (gillē) or ܓܸܠܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gillālē))

  1. grass (ground cover plant)
    Synonyms: ܥܸܣܒܵܐ (ˁisbā), ܥܡܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁmīrā)
    ܟܸܢܫܵܐ ܝܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܓܸܠܵܐ ܠܒܲܕܲܪ.
    kinšā tīḇ lēh ˁal gillā l-baddar.
    The crowd sat on the grass outside.
  2. (slang) hemp, cannabis, marijuana
    Synonym: ܩܢܵܦܵܐ (qnāpā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܸܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܸܠ (gil) 1st person ܓܸܠܝܼ (gilī) ܓܸܠܲܢ (gillan)
construct ܓܸܠ (gil) 2nd person ܓܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (gilōḵ) ܓܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gillāḵ) ܓܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gillawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܠܵܐ (gillā) 3rd person ܓܸܠܹܗ (gillēh) ܓܸܠܵܗ̇ (gillāh) ܓܸܠܗܘܿܢ (gilhōn)
plural absolute ܓܸܠܝܼ̈ܢ (gilīn) 1st person ܓܸܠܝܼ̈ (gilī) ܓܸܠܲܢ̈ (gillan)
construct ܓܸܠܲܝ̈ (gillay) 2nd person ܓܸܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gilōḵ) ܓܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gillāḵ) ܓܸܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gillawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܠܹ̈ܐ (gillē) 3rd person ܓܸܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gilūh) ܓܸܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gillōh) ܓܸܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gillayhōn)
Derived terms