ܦܬܝܚܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ)
6 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic פּתִיחָא (pṯīḥā), equivalent to the passive participle of ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ (pāṯēḥ, to open); compare Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ) and Hebrew פָּתוּחַ (patúakh).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (pṯīḥā) (feminine ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ (pṯīḥtā), plural ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (pṯīḥē))

  1. open, unlocked
    Antonyms: ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (dḇīrā), ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā), ܣܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (sḵīrā), ܙܓ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (zḡīrā)
    ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.tarˁā pṯīḥā ìlēh.The door is open
    ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܟܵܘܹ̈ܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܹ̈ܐkē ˁāḇrī gāw kāwē pṯīḥēThey get in through the open windows
    ܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܡܵܢܹܐ.dikkānā pṯīḥā ìlēh min šāˁaṯ tmānē.The shop is open from eight o’clock
    ܦܝܼܫ ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܹ̈ܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܹ̈ܐpīš ḥakmā šūˀālē pṯīḥēThere remain some open questions
  2. (grammar) followed by the vowel sign pṯāḥā
    Coordinate terms: ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā), ܙܠܝܼܡܵܐ (zlīmā), ܚܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥḇīṣā), ܪܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ (rḇīṣā), ܪܘܝܼܚܵܐ (rwīḥā)

Usage notes

  • (pṯāḥā): This is usually used in the feminine form since the names of the letters are feminine.

Derived terms