مفتوح

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Arabic

Etymology

Root
ف ت ح (f-t-ḥ)

Derived from the passive participle of فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Adjective

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مَفْتُوح • (maftūḥ) (feminine مَفْتُوحَة (maftūḥa), masculine plural مَفْتُوحُونَ (maftūḥūna), feminine plural مَفْتُوحَات (maftūḥāt))

  1. open
    Antonym: مُغْلَق (muḡlaq)
  2. (grammar) followed by the vowel sign fatḥa
    Hypernym: مُعْجَم (muʕjam)
    Coordinate terms: مَكْسُور (maksūr), مَضْمُوم (maḍmūm)

Declension

Declension of adjective مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَفْتُوح
maftūḥ 		الْمَفْتُوح
al-maftūḥ 		مَفْتُوحَة
maftūḥa 		الْمَفْتُوحَة
al-maftūḥa
Nominative مَفْتُوحٌ
maftūḥun 		الْمَفْتُوحُ
al-maftūḥu 		مَفْتُوحَةٌ
maftūḥatun 		الْمَفْتُوحَةُ
al-maftūḥatu
Accusative مَفْتُوحًا
maftūḥan 		الْمَفْتُوحَ
al-maftūḥa 		مَفْتُوحَةً
maftūḥatan 		الْمَفْتُوحَةَ
al-maftūḥata
Genitive مَفْتُوحٍ
maftūḥin 		الْمَفْتُوحِ
al-maftūḥi 		مَفْتُوحَةٍ
maftūḥatin 		الْمَفْتُوحَةِ
al-maftūḥati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَفْتُوحَيْن
maftūḥayn 		الْمَفْتُوحَيْن
al-maftūḥayn 		مَفْتُوحَتَيْن
maftūḥatayn 		الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْن
al-maftūḥatayn
Nominative مَفْتُوحَانِ
maftūḥāni 		الْمَفْتُوحَانِ
al-maftūḥāni 		مَفْتُوحَتَانِ
maftūḥatāni 		الْمَفْتُوحَتَانِ
al-maftūḥatāni
Accusative مَفْتُوحَيْنِ
maftūḥayni 		الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ
al-maftūḥayni 		مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ
maftūḥatayni 		الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ
al-maftūḥatayni
Genitive مَفْتُوحَيْنِ
maftūḥayni 		الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ
al-maftūḥayni 		مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ
maftūḥatayni 		الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ
al-maftūḥatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَفْتُوحِين
maftūḥīn 		الْمَفْتُوحِين
al-maftūḥīn 		مَفْتُوحَات
maftūḥāt 		الْمَفْتُوحَات
al-maftūḥāt
Nominative مَفْتُوحُونَ
maftūḥūna 		الْمَفْتُوحُونَ
al-maftūḥūna 		مَفْتُوحَاتٌ
maftūḥātun 		الْمَفْتُوحَاتُ
al-maftūḥātu
Accusative مَفْتُوحِينَ
maftūḥīna 		الْمَفْتُوحِينَ
al-maftūḥīna 		مَفْتُوحَاتٍ
maftūḥātin 		الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ
al-maftūḥāti
Genitive مَفْتُوحِينَ
maftūḥīna 		الْمَفْتُوحِينَ
al-maftūḥīna 		مَفْتُوحَاتٍ
maftūḥātin 		الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ
al-maftūḥāti

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ, “open”).

Adjective

مفتوح • (meftuh)

  1. open, able to be accessed, not closed
    Synonyms: آچلمش (açılmış), آچق (açık), باز (baz)
  2. (of a country) captured, conquered
  3. explained, revealed, manifest, unfolded

Descendants

  • Turkish: meftuh

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ت ح
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ). Equivalent to the passive participle of فتح (fataḥ, “to open”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مفتوح • (maftūḥ) (feminine مفتوحة (maftūḥa))

  1. open (of an object)
    Antonym: مسكّر (msakkar)

See also

  • فاتح (fāteḥ, “open (shop, business etc.)”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مفتوح (maftūḥ), from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ), from the root ف ت ح (f t ḥ).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مَفْتُوح • (maftūh) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मफ़्तूह)

  1. conquered; captured (related to فَتْح (fath))
  2. (formal) open (of a door etc.)
    Synonym: کُھلا (khulā)
    • 1899, رویائے صادقہ‎, page 210:
      کل دُنیاوی ترقیوں کے دروازے ہمارے لئے مفتوح تھے۔
      kal dunyāvī taraqqiyõ ke darvāze hamāre liye maftūh the.
      Yesterday, the gates to the materialistic advancements were open for us.
  3. (grammar) followed by a fatha
  4. (figurative) naked

Further reading

  • “مفتوح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “مفتوح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مفتوح”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • The template Template:R:ur:Platts does not use the parameter(s): 
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