ܦܬܚ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ)
6 terms

From Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-; compare Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh) and Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)

Pronunciation

Verb

ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ (pāṯēḥ)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to open
    ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ.pṯīḥ lī tarˁā.I opened the door.
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ؟šāˁaṯ kmā bit pāṯḥī qudmē?What time will they open tomorrow?
    ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܘܠܸܒܹܗ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ.I spoke to him and he was pleased (literally, “his heart opened.”)
  2. to turn on a tap or valve
    ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܦܸܬܝܘܿܢpṯīḥ lī pityōnI turned on the faucet
  3. (with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, tongue, language)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time
    ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇ ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐpṯīḥ lēh liššānāh qalūlāShe started speaking at an early age. (literally, “Her tongue opened quickly.”)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ (pāṯēḥ)
present participle   ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ
(pṯāḥā)
verbal noun

ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ

  ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ
(pṯāḥā)
singular

ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ

plural

ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ

instance noun   ܦܬ݂ܵܚܬܵܐ
(pṯāḥtā)
ܦܬ݂ܵܚ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(pṯāḥyāṯā)
agent noun

ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ

m ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܚܵܐ
(pāṯōḥā)
ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܚܹ̈ܐ
(pāṯōḥē)
f ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܚܬܵܐ
(pāṯōḥtā)
ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܚܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(pāṯōḥyāṯā)
past participle

ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ

m ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ
(pṯīḥā)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ
(pṯīḥē)
f ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ
(pṯīḥtā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past

ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ

m ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ
(pṯīḥ lī)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(pṯīḥ lūḵ)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ
(pṯīḥ lēh)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ
(pṯīḥ lan)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pṯīḥ lāwḵōn)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(pṯīḥ lhōn)
f ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(pṯīḥ lāḵ)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇
(pṯīḥ lāh)
non-past m ܦܵܬ݂ܚܹܢ
(pāṯḥēn)
ܦܵܬ݂ܚܹܬ
(pāṯḥēt)
ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ
(pāṯēḥ)
ܦܵܬ݂ܚܲܚ
(pāṯḥaḥ)
ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(pāṯḥītōn)
ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ
(pāṯḥī)
f ܦܵܬ݂ܚܵܢ
(pāṯḥān)
ܦܵܬ݂ܚܵܬܝ
(pāṯḥāt)
ܦܵܬ݂ܚܵܐ
(pāṯḥā)
imperative

ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ

m ܦܬ݂ܘܿܚ
(pṯōḥ)
ܦܬ݂ܘܿܚܘܼܢ
(pṯōḥūn)
f ܦܬ݂ܘܿܚܝ
(pṯōḥ)
passive past

ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ

m ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܸܢ
(pṯīḥin)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܸܬ
(pṯīḥit)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ
(pṯīḥ)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܸܚ
(pṯīḥiḥ)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(pṯīḥītōn)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܝܼ
(pṯīḥī)
f ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܲܢ
(pṯīḥan)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܲܬܝ
(pṯīḥat)
ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ
(pṯīḥā)
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