ܕܒܪ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܒ ܪ (d b r)
1 term

Pronunciation

Verb

ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr)

  1. to fasten, drive (to attach or connect in a secure manner)
    Synonyms: ܚܵܠܹܨ (ḥālēṣ), ܐܲܠܸܨ (alliṣ), ܛܵܪܹܐ (ṭārē)
    ܛܵܪܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܣܡܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܛܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ.
    ṭāryānā dḇīr lēh tasmēh min qam ṭrē lēh.
    The driver fastened his seatbelt before he drove.
  2. to lock, close (fasten or secure with a lock)
    Synonyms: ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm), ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ (sāḵēr), ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ (zāḡēr)
    ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ ܘܕܒ݂ܘܿܪ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܦܵܠܛܹܬ.
    mačmiˁ lhōn šrāḡātē wdḇōr lēh tarˁā īman d-pālṭēt.
    Turn off the lights and lock the door when you leave.
    ܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ ܒܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܫܲܥ ܘܦܵܐܹܫ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܚܲܡܸܫ.
    dikkānā kē pāˀēš pṯīḥā b-šāˁaṯ tšaˁ w-pāˀēš dḇīrā b-šāˁaṯ ḥammiš.
    The shop opens at nine and closes at five.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ
gerund ܒܸܕܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (bidḇārā)
verbal noun ܕܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (dḇārā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (dḇīrā) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (dḇīrē)
f ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (dḇīrtā)
agent noun m ܕܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (dāḇōrā) ܕܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (dāḇōrē)
f ܕܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (dāḇōrtā) ܕܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dāḇōryāṯā)
instance noun ܕܒ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (dḇārtā) ܕܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dḇāryāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (dḇīr lī) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (dḇīr lōḵ) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (dḇīr lēh) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (dḇīr lan) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dḇīr lāwḵōn) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (dḇīr lhōn)
f ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (dḇīr lāḵ) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (dḇīr lāh)
active non-past m ܕܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ (dāḇrēn) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ (dāḇrēt) ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ (dāḇraḥ) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dāḇrītōn) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ (dāḇrī)
f ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܢ (dāḇrān) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܬܝ (dāḇrāt) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܐ (dāḇrā)
passive past m ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ (dḇīrin) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ (dḇīrit) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ (dḇīr) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ (dḇīriḥ) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dḇīrītōn) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (dḇīrī)
f ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (dḇīran) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ (dḇīrat) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (dḇīrā)
imperative m ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪ (dḇōr) ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (dḇōrūn)
f ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ (dḇōr)

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