ܕܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܕ ܡ ܡ (d m m)
2 terms

From Aramaic דְּמָא (dəmā), from Proto-Semitic *dam-; compare Arabic دَم (dam), Hebrew דָּם (dam) and Amharic ደም (däm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܸܡܵܐ (dimmām

  1. blood
  2. (figuratively) strength, power
  3. (figuratively) blood as a container of character, self
    ܕܸܡܹܗ ܚܸܠܝܵܐdimmēh ḥilyāHe is handsome (literally, “His blood is sweet.”)
    ܕܸܡܹܗ ܝܲܩܘܼܪܵܐdimmēh yaqūrāHis character is serious (literally, “His blood is heavy.”)
    ܕܸܡܹܗ ܩܲܪܝܼܪܵܐdimmēh qarīrāHe is pitiless (literally, “His blood is cold.”)
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܸܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܕܸܡܝܼ (dimī) ܕܸܡܲܢ (dimman)
construct ܕܸܡ (dim) 2nd person ܕܸܡܘܼܟ݂ (dimūḵ) ܕܸܡܵܟ݂ܝ (dimmāḵ) ܕܸܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dimmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܸܡܵܐ (dimmā) 3rd person ܕܸܡܹܗ (dimmēh) ܕܸܡܵܗ̇ (dimmāh) ܕܸܡܗܘܿܢ (dimhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܕܸܡܝܼ̈ (dimī) ܕܸܡܲܢ̈ (dimman)
construct ܕܸܡܲܝ̈ (dimmay) 2nd person ܕܸܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dimūḵ) ܕܸܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dimmāḵ) ܕܸܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dimmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܸܡܹ̈ܐ (dimmē) 3rd person ܕܸܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dimūh) ܕܸܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dimmōh) ܕܸܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dimhōn)
Derived terms

See also

  • ܠܸܒܵܐ (libbā, heart as a center of emotion)
  • ܥܲܝܢܵܐ (ˁaynā, eye as a container of desire)

Etymology 2

Root
ܕ ܡ ܐ (d m ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic דְּמָא (dəmā); cognate to Hebrew דָּמָה (damá).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܕܵܡܹܐ (dāmē)

  1. to resemble, to be similar (to share similar qualities with)
    ܟܹܐ ܐܵܡܪܹܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܕܵܡܝܼ ܠܝܸܡܗܘܿܢ.
    kē āmrēn d-kē dāmī l-yimhōn.
    I say they resemble their mother?
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܕܵܡܹܐ
present participle ܕܡܵܝܵܐ (dmāyā)
verbal noun ܕܡܵܝܵܐ (dmāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܕܸܡܝܵܐ (dimyā) ܕܸܡܝܹ̈ܐ (dimyē)
f ܕܡܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dmīṯā)
agent noun m ܕܵܡܘܿܝܵܐ (dāmōyā) ܕܵܡܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (dāmōyē)
f ܕܵܡܘܿܝܬܵܐ (dāmōytā) ܕܵܡܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dāmōyāṯā)
instance noun ܕܡܵܝܬܵܐ (dmāytā) ܕ̈ܡܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dmāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܕܡܹܐ ܠܝܼ (dmē lī) ܕܡܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (dmē lūḵ) ܕܡܹܐ ܠܹܗ (dmē lēh) ܕܡܹܐ ܠܲܢ (dmē lan) ܕܡܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dmē lāwḵōn) ܕܡܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (dmē lhōn)
f ܕܡܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (dmē lāḵ) ܕܡܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (dmē lāh)
non-past m ܕܵܡܹܝܢ (dāmēn) ܕܵܡܹܝܬ (dāmēt) ܕܵܡܹܐ (dāmē) ܕܵܡܹܝܚ (dāmēḥ) ܕܵܡܹܝܬܘܿܢ (dāmētōn) ܕܵܡܝܼ (dāmī)
f ܕܵܡܝܵܢ (dāmyān) ܕܵܡܝܵܬܝ (dāmyāt) ܕܵܡܝܵܐ (dāmyā)
imperative m ܕܡܝܼ (dmī) ܕܡܲܘ (dmaw)
f ܕܡܲܝ (dmay)
passive past m ܕܡܹܝܢ (dmēn) ܕܡܹܝܬ (dmēt) ܕܡܹܐ (dmē) ܕܡܹܝܚ (dmēḥ) ܕܡܹܝܬܘܿܢ (dmētōn) ܕܡܲܝ (dmay)
f ܕܸܡܝܲܢ (dimyan) ܕܸܡܝܲܬܝ (dimyat) ܕܸܡܝܵܐ (dimyā)

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Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *dam-.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܡܐ (dmām (plural ܕܡܐ)

  1. blood
  2. (figuratively) juice, sap
  3. (figuratively) life

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܡ 1st person ܕܡܝ ܕܡܢ
construct ܕܡ 2nd person ܕܡܟ ܕܡܟܝ ܕܡܟܘܢ ܕܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܡܐ 3rd person ܕܡܗ ܕܡܗ ܕܡܗܘܢ ܕܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܡܝܢ 1st person ܕܡܝ ܕܡܝܢ
construct ܕܡܝ 2nd person ܕܡܝܟ ܕܡܝܟܝ ܕܡܝܟܘܢ ܕܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܡܐ 3rd person ܕܡܘܗܝ ܕܡܝܗ ܕܡܝܗܘܢ ܕܡܝܗܝܢ

References

  • dm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 66a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 93b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 307a-b