ܗܓܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܗ ܓ ܐ (h g ˀ)
4 terms

Derived from the verb ܗܵܓ݂ܹܐ (hāḡē, to meditate, spell); cognate to Hebrew הִגָּיוֹן (higayón, logic) and Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ (hiḡyānām (plural ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (hiḡyānē))

  1. meditation
  2. (phonetics) syllable, vowel
  3. (grammar) vocalization of a word; method of learning to read through syllables
Inflection
    Inflection of ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ (hiḡyānā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܝܼ
(hiḡyānī)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܢ
(hiḡyānan)
construct ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢ
(hiḡyān)
2nd person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(hiḡyānūḵ)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(hiḡyānāḵ)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(hiḡyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ
(hiḡyānā)
3rd person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹܗ
(hiḡyānēh)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܗ̇
(hiḡyānāh)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(hiḡyānhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܝܼ̈
(hiḡyānī)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܢ̈
(hiḡyānan)
construct ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܝ̈
(hiḡyānay)
2nd person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(hiḡyānūḵ)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(hiḡyānāḵ)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(hiḡyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ
(hiḡyānē)
3rd person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(hiḡyānūh)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(hiḡyānōh)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(hiḡyānhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܗ ܓ ܢ (h g n)
1 term

Borrowed from Arabic هَجِين (hajīn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܗܓ݂ܝܼܢܵܐ (hḡīnā) (feminine ܗܓ݂ܝܼܢܬܵܐ (hḡīntā), plural ܗܓ݂ܝܼ̈ܢܹܐ (hḡīnē))

  1. hybrid, half-breed
  2. bastard, low-born

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܗ-ܓ-ܝ (h-ɡ-y) related to meditating. Compare Hebrew הִגָּיוֹן (higgāyṓn), Arabic ه ج و (h-j-w).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܓܝܢܐ (heḡyānām (plural ܗܓܝܢܐ (heḡyānē))ܑ

  1. meditation
  2. study, subject
  3. reading, interpretation
  4. (phonetics) syllable, vowel
  5. (grammar) vocalization of a word; method of learning to read through syllables
Inflection
Descendants
  • Old Armenian: հեգենայ (hegenay)
    • Armenian: հեգենա (hegena)

Etymology 2

From Arabic هَجِين (hajīn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

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pltr=həḡīnē
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ܗܓܝܢܐ (həḡīnm (plural ܗܓܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܓܝܢܬܐ)

  1. hybrid, half-breed
  2. bastard, low-born
Inflection

References

  • hgyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • hgyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 72b-73a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 99b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 329b–330a