ܗܓܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܗ ܓ ܐ (h g ˀ)
4 terms

Derived from the verb ܗܵܓ݂ܹܐ (hāḡē, “to meditate, spell”); cognate to Hebrew הִגָּיוֹן (higayón, “logic”) and Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ • (hiḡyānā) m (plural ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (hiḡyānē))

  1. meditation
  2. (phonetics) syllable, vowel
  3. (grammar) vocalization of a word; method of learning to read through syllables
Inflection
Inflection of ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢ (hiḡyān) 1st person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܝܼ (hiḡyānī) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܢ (hiḡyānan)
construct ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢ (hiḡyān) 2nd person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (hiḡyānōḵ) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (hiḡyānāḵ) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hiḡyānawḵōn)
emphatic ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ (hiḡyānā) 3rd person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹܗ (hiḡyānēh) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (hiḡyānāh) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (hiḡyānhōn)
plural absolute ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (hiḡyānīn) 1st person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (hiḡyānī) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (hiḡyānan)
construct ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (hiḡyānay) 2nd person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (hiḡyānōḵ) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (hiḡyānāḵ) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hiḡyānawḵōn)
emphatic ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (hiḡyānē) 3rd person ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (hiḡyānūh) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (hiḡyānōh) ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (hiḡyānayhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܗ ܓ ܢ (h g n)
1 term

Borrowed from Arabic هَجِين (hajīn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܗܓ݂ܝܼܢܵܐ • (hḡīnā) (feminine ܗܓ݂ܝܼܢܬܵܐ (hḡīntā), plural ܗܓ݂ܝܼ̈ܢܹܐ (hḡīnē))

  1. hybrid, half-breed
  2. bastard, low-born

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܗ ܓ ܝ related to meditating. Compare Hebrew הִגָּיוֹן (higgāyṓn), Arabic ه ج و (h j w).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܓܝܢܐ • (heḡyānā) m (plural ܗܓܝܢܐ (heḡyānē))ܑ

  1. meditation
  2. study, subject
  3. reading, interpretation
  4. (phonetics) syllable, vowel
  5. (grammar) vocalization of a word; method of learning to read through syllables
Inflection
Inflection of ܗܓܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܗܓܝܢ 1st person ܗܓܝܢܝ ܗܓܝܢܢ
construct ܗܓܝܢ 2nd person ܗܓܝܢܟ ܗܓܝܢܟܝ ܗܓܝܢܟܘܢ ܗܓܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܗܓܝܢܐ 3rd person ܗܓܝܢܗ ܗܓܝܢܗ ܗܓܝܢܗܘܢ ܗܓܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܗܓܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܗܓܝܢܝ ܗܓܝܢܝܢ
construct ܗܓܝܢܝ 2nd person ܗܓܝܢܝܟ ܗܓܝܢܝܟܝ ܗܓܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܗܓܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܗܓܝܢܐ 3rd person ܗܓܝܢܘܗܝ ܗܓܝܢܝܗ ܗܓܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܗܓܝܢܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Old Armenian: հեգենայ (hegenay)
    • Armenian: հեգենա (hegena)

Etymology 2

From Arabic هَجِين (hajīn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

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pltr=həḡīnē
ftr=həḡīnṯā
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ܗܓܝܢܐ • (həḡīn) m (plural ܗܓܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܓܝܢܬܐ)

  1. hybrid, half-breed
  2. bastard, low-born
Inflection
Inflection of ܗܓܝܢܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܗܓܝܢ ܗܓܝܢܐ ܗܓܝܢܝܢ ܗܓܝܢܢ
construct ܗܓܝܢ ܗܓܝܢܬ ܗܓܝܢܝ ܗܓܝܢܬ
emphatic ܗܓܝܢܐ ܗܓܝܢܬܐ ܗܓܝܢܐ ܗܓܝܢܬܐ

References

  • “hgyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “hgyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 72b–73a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 99b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 329b–330a
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