ܗܝܝܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from ܗܝ (, she) +‎ ܗܝ (ī, is) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (hīyāyūṯāf sg (plural ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (hīyāywāṯē))

  1. identity
    ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܠܘܿܐܵܐ ܡܥܲܩܕܵܐ.hīyāyūtā d-āšōrāyā ìlāh mlōˀā mˁaqdā.The identity of an Assyrian is a complex subject.
    ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܘܼܡܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܝܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ.hāḏē umtā īṯ lāh hīyāyūṯā ḥaylānīṯā.This nation has a strong identity.
    ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܐ݇ܪܵܙܵܐ.hīyāyūṯēh bit pāyšā rāzā.His identity will remain a secret.
  2. identification documents
    ܡܲܚܙܹܐ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܡܛܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂maḥzē hīyāyūṯūḵ b-ˁiddānā d-mṭāytūḵShow your identification documents upon arrival.
  3. (colloquial, metonymically) ID, identity card

Inflection

    Inflection of ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (hīyāyūṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ
(hīyāyūṯī)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ
(hīyāyūṯan)
construct ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂
(hīyāyūṯ)
2nd person ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(hīyāyūṯūḵ)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(hīyāyūṯāḵ)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(hīyāyūṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(hīyāyūṯā)
3rd person ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ
(hīyāyūṯēh)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(hīyāyūṯāh)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(hīyāyuṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(hīyāywāṯī)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(hīyāywāṯan)
construct ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂
(hīyāywāṯ)
2nd person ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(hīyāywāṯūḵ)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(hīyāywāṯāḵ)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(hīyāywāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ
(hīyāywāṯē)
3rd person ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(hīyāywāṯūh)
ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(hīyāywāṯōh)
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(hīyāywāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From ܗܝܝ (hīyī, she is), from ܗܝ (, she) +‎ ܗܝ (ī, is) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīyāyūṯāf (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīyāywāṯā))

  1. condition, state, status
  2. identity, essence
  3. likeness
  4. mien
Inflection

Etymology 2

Modified from above.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīyūṯāf (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīywāṯā))

  1. condition, state, status
Inflection

References

  • ܗܝܝܘܬܐ, in Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute
  • Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press ܗܺܝܳܝܽܘܬܐ
  • Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press ܗܺܝܺܝܽܘܬܐ
  • hyyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-19
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 74b
  • Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 103a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 340a