ܘܣܩܐ

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Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩯𐩤 (ws³q, “fill”) (prefix conjugation: 𐩺𐩯𐩤 (ys³q)), known also in Arabic وَسْق (wasq, “a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage”) and the derivative 𐩯𐩤𐩩 (s³qt, “pregnancy”), compare Arabic وَاسِق (wāsiq, “bearing a child (camel)”).

Noun

ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))

  1. burden
  2. captive, servant
Inflection
    inflection of ܘܣܩܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܘܣܩ ܘܣܩܝܢ
construct ܘܣܩ ܘܣܩܝ
emphatic ܘܣܩܐ ܘܣܩܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܘܣܩܝ ܘܣܩܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܘܣܩܟ ܘܣܩܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܘܣܩܟܝ ܘܣܩܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܘܣܩܗ ܘܣܩܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܘܣܩܗ ܘܣܩܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܘܣܩܢ ܘܣܩܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܘܣܩܟܘܢ ܘܣܩܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܘܣܩܟܝܢ ܘܣܩܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܘܣܩܗܘܢ ܘܣܩܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܘܣܩܗܝܢ ܘܣܩܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Persian (wʾck' /⁠wāzak⁠/, “saying”)

Noun

ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))

  1. blessing, benediction
Inflection
    inflection of ܘܣܩܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܘܣܩ ܘܣܩܝܢ
construct ܘܣܩ ܘܣܩܝ
emphatic ܘܣܩܐ ܘܣܩܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܘܣܩܝ ܘܣܩܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܘܣܩܟ ܘܣܩܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܘܣܩܟܝ ܘܣܩܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܘܣܩܗ ܘܣܩܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܘܣܩܗ ܘܣܩܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܘܣܩܢ ܘܣܩܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܘܣܩܟܘܢ ܘܣܩܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܘܣܩܟܝܢ ܘܣܩܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܘܣܩܗܘܢ ܘܣܩܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܘܣܩܗܝܢ ܘܣܩܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Middle Persian (wšʾk /⁠wašak⁠/), (wšk /⁠wašak⁠/). Doublet of ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq) latter borrowed from Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq) to denote the sap from relevant Ferula plants.

Noun

ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))

  1. a kind of ceremonial drink employed by Zoroastrians in place of wine, presumably containing gum ammoniac at one point or the other
Inflection
    inflection of ܘܣܩܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܘܣܩ ܘܣܩܝܢ
construct ܘܣܩ ܘܣܩܝ
emphatic ܘܣܩܐ ܘܣܩܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܘܣܩܝ ܘܣܩܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܘܣܩܟ ܘܣܩܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܘܣܩܟܝ ܘܣܩܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܘܣܩܗ ܘܣܩܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܘܣܩܗ ܘܣܩܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܘܣܩܢ ܘܣܩܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܘܣܩܟܘܢ ܘܣܩܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܘܣܩܟܝܢ ܘܣܩܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܘܣܩܗܘܢ ܘܣܩܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܘܣܩܗܝܢ ܘܣܩܝܗܝܢ

Further reading

  • “wsqˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “wsqˀ2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “)wšq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 185b
  • Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 167
  • Henning, Walter Bruno (1955) “The Middle-Persian Word for ‘Beer’”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 17, number 3, →DOI, pages 603–604
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 11 Nr. 18
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 457
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 358b
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