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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܦ ܦ (ḥ p p)
1 term

This verb in the second and third meanings has developed a gendered-based usage with the verb ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē), used only for males. This is because the original meaning of this verb mainly meant “to wash hair,” which is done by women more often than men, and ultimately the two developed into gender-based usages. This verb may still be used for males in the second and third meanings, but it is less common. In the transitive senses, there is no gender marking.

Pronunciation

Verb

ܚܵܐܹܦ (ḥāˀēp)

  1. to wash (hair)
  2. (transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to bathe
  3. (transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to shower
    Synonym: ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܐܹܦ
gerund ܒܸܚܝܵܦܵܐ (biḥyāpā)
verbal noun ܚܝܵܦܵܐ (ḥyāpā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܚܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥīpā) ܚܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥīpē)
f ܚܝܼܦܬܵܐ (ḥīptā)
agent noun m ܚܵܝܘܿܦܵܐ (ḥāyōpā) ܚܵܝܘܿܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥāyōpē)
f ܚܵܝܘܿܦܬܵܐ (ḥāyōptā) ܚܵܝܘܿܦܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāyōpyāṯā)
instance noun ܚܝܵܦܬܵܐ (ḥyāptā) ܚܝܵܦܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥyāpyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ (ḥīp lī) ܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥīp lōḵ) ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ (ḥīp lēh) ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ (ḥīp lan) ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥīp lawḵōn) ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥīp lhōn)
f ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥīp lāḵ) ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥīp lāh)
active non-past m ܚܵܝܦܹܢ (ḥāypēn) ܚܵܝܦܹܬ (ḥāypēt) ܚܵܐܹܦ (ḥāˀēp) ܚܵܝܦܲܚ (ḥāypaḥ) ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāypītōn) ܚܵܝܦܝܼ (ḥāypī)
f ܚܵܝܦܵܢ (ḥāypān) ܚܵܝܦܵܬܝ (ḥāypāt) ܚܵܝܦܵܐ (ḥāypā)
passive past m ܚܝܼܦܸܢ (ḥīpin) ܚܝܼܦܸܬ (ḥīpit) ܚܝܼܦ (ḥīp) ܚܝܼܦܸܚ (ḥīpiḥ) ܚܝܼܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥīpītōn) ܚܝܼܦܝܼ (ḥīpī)
f ܚܝܼܦܲܢ (ḥīpan) ܚܝܼܦܲܬܝ (ḥīpat) ܚܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥīpā)
imperative m ܚܘܼܦ (ḥūp) ܚܘܼܦܘܼܢ (ḥūpūn)
f ܚܘܼܦܝ (ḥūp)

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Derived terms