ܚܐܪܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܪ ܪ (ḥ r r)
3 terms

From ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, free) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya) and Hebrew חֵרוּת (kherút0).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērūṯāf (plural ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērwāṯā))

  1. freedom, liberty, free will
    Antonym: ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁaḇdūṯā, slavery)
    ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܙܸܕ݂ܩܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܝܵܐ.ḥērūṯā dmamllā ìlāh ziḏqā nāšāyā.Freedom of speech is a human right.
    ܡܘܼܫ݇ܟ̰ܸܚ ܠܝܼ ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܐܲܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ.mūčiḥ lī ḥērūṯā b-ammānūṯā.I found my freedom in art.
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܒܣܡܸܢ ܒܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ.kē mabsmin b-ḥērūṯā d-urḥā pṯīḥtā.I enjoy the freedom of the open road.
  2. (figuratively) nobility, good breeding

Inflection

    Inflection of ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērūṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ
(ḥērūṯī)
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ
(ḥērūṯan)
construct ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂
(ḥērūṯ)
2nd person ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥērūṯūḵ)
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥērūṯāḵ)
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥērūṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(ḥērūṯā)
3rd person ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ
(ḥērūṯēh)
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(ḥērūṯāh)
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥēruṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ
(ḥērwāṯī)
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ
(ḥērwāṯan)
construct ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂
(ḥērwāṯ)
2nd person ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥērwāṯūḵ)
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥērwāṯāḵ)
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥērwāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ
(ḥērwāṯē)
3rd person ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(ḥērwāṯūh)
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥērwāṯōh)
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥērwāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܪ (ḥ-r) related to freedom. Compare Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya) and Hebrew חֵרוּת (ḥērûṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܐܪܘܬܐ (ḥērūṯāf(uncountable)

  1. liberty, freedom, free will
  2. (figuratively) nobility, good breeding
  3. generosity, good manners, politeness
  4. continence

Inflection

Antonyms

References

  • ḥyryw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 115a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 122a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 403a