ܚܐܪܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܪ ܪ (ḥ r r)
3 terms

From ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya) and Hebrew חֵרוּת (kherút0).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥērūṯā) f (plural ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērwāṯā))

freedom, liberty, free will
Antonym: ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁaḇdūṯā, “slavery”)

ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܙܸܕ݂ܩܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܝܵܐ.
ḥērūṯā dmamllā ìlāh ziḏqā nāšāyā.
Freedom of speech is a human right.

ܡܘܼܫ݇ܟ̰ܸܚ ܠܝܼ ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܐܲܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ.
mūčiḥ lī ḥērūṯā b-ammānūṯā.
I found my freedom in art.

ܟܹܐ ܡܲܒܣܡܸܢ ܒܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ.
kē mabsmin b-ḥērūṯā d-urḥā pṯīḥtā.
I enjoy the freedom of the open road.
(figuratively) nobility, good breeding

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܚܹܐܪܘܼ (ḥērū)		1^st person	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥērūṯī)		ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥērūṯan)
	construct	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ (ḥērūṯ)		2^nd person	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥērūṯōḵ)	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥērūṯāḵ)	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥērūṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērūṯā)		3^rd person	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥērūṯēh)	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥērūṯāh)	ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥēruṯhōn)
plural	absolute	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܢ (ḥērwān)		1^st person	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥērwāṯī)		ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥērwāṯan)
	construct	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (ḥērwāṯ)		2^nd person	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥērwāṯōḵ)	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥērwāṯāḵ)	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥērwāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērwāṯā)		3^rd person	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥērwāṯēh)	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥērwāṯāh)	ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥērwāṯhōn)

Related terms

ܚܘܼܪܵܪܵܐ (ḥurrārā)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

ܚܝܪܘܬܐ, ܚܪܘܬܐ

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܪ ܪ
4 terms

Compare Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya) and Hebrew חֵרוּת (ḥērûṯ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

ܚܐܪܘܬܐ • (ḥērūṯā) f(uncountable)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܐܪܘܬܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܐܪܘ		1^st person	ܚܐܪܘܬܝ		ܚܐܪܘܬܢ
	construct	ܚܐܪܘܬ		2^nd person	ܚܐܪܘܬܟ	ܚܐܪܘܬܟܝ	ܚܐܪܘܬܟܘܢ	ܚܐܪܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܐܪܘܬܐ		3^rd person	ܚܐܪܘܬܗ	ܚܐܪܘܬܗ	ܚܐܪܘܬܗܘܢ	ܚܐܪܘܬܗܝܢ

Antonyms

ܥܒܕܘܬܐ

References

“ḥyryw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 115a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 122a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 403a

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