ܚܕܝܐ

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See also: ܚܪܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ and Hebrew חָזֶה (khazé, chest, thorax).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ (ḥiḏyām sg (plural ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḏyawwāṯā) or ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḏyāṯā))

  1. (anatomy) chest
    Synonym: ܨܲܕܪܵܐ (ṣadrā)
  2. breast
    Synonym: ܬܸܕܵܐ (tiddā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܚܲܕ݂ܝܝܼ (ḥaḏyī) ܚܲܕ݂ܝܲܢ (ḥaḏyan)
construct ܚܕ݂ܹܐ (ḥḏē) 2nd person ܚܲܕ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaḏyūḵ) ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaḏyāḵ) ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaḏyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (ḥaḏyā) 3rd person ܚܲܕ݂ܝܹܗ (ḥaḏyēh) ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܗ̇ (ḥaḏyāh) ܚܲܕ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥaḏihōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (ḥḏāwātī) ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (ḥḏāwātan)
construct ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬ̈ (ḥḏāwāt) 2nd person ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥḏāwātūḵ) ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥḏāwātāḵ) ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḏāwātāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏāwātē) 3rd person ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥḏāwātūh) ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥḏāwātōh) ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥḏāwāthōn)

Etymology 2

Past participle of ܚܵܕܹܐ (ḥādē, to be happy, glad, joyous)

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ (ḥiḏyā) (feminine ܚܕ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏīṯā), plural ܚܸܕ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥiḏyē))

  1. happy, glad, pleased
  2. merry, joyous, cheerful
    Synonyms: ܦܨܝܼܚܵܐ (pṣīḥā), ܛܘܼܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (ṭuḇḇānā)
Usage notes
  • Unlike English, this word is not usually employed for things that inspire happiness. ܡܲܚܕܝܵܢܵܐ (maḥdyānā) is used instead.
Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Hebrew חָזֶה (ḥāzê).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܕܝܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܚܕܘܬܐ or ܚܕܝܐ)

  1. (anatomy) chest, breast

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܕܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܕܐ 1st person ܚܕܝܝ ܚܕܝܢ
construct ܚܕܐ 2nd person ܚܕܝܟ ܚܕܝܟܝ ܚܕܝܟܘܢ ܚܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܕܝܐ 3rd person ܚܕܝܗ ܚܕܝܗ ܚܕܝܗܘܢ ܚܕܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܕܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܢ 1st person ܚܕܘܬܝ ,ܚܕܝ ܚܕܘܬܢ ,ܚܕܝܢ
construct ܚܕܘܬ ,ܚܕܝ 2nd person ܚܕܘܬܟ ,ܚܕܝܟ ܚܕܘܬܟܝ ,ܚܕܝܟܝ ܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܟܘܢ ܚܕܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܕܘܬܐ ,ܚܕܝܐ 3rd person ܚܕܘܬܗ ,ܚܕܘܗܝ ܚܕܘܬܗ ,ܚܕܝܗ ܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܗܘܢ ܚܕܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܕܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

Synonyms

References

  • ḥdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 97b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 127b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 415b