ܚܠܛ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܠ ܛ (ḥ l ṭ)
2 terms

From Aramaic חְלַט (ḥəlaṭ). The sense of “err” is a semantic loan from Arabic as an allusion to غَلَطَ (ḡalaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܚܵܠܹܛ (ḥālēṭ)

  1. to combine, mingle, mix up
    ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܒܘܼܫܵܠܵܐ ܕܝܼܝܼ، ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܚܵܠܛܹܬ ܐܲܕܘܹ̈ܐ ܒܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ
    gāw bēt buššālā dīyī, wālē d-ḥālṭēt adwē b-mēḵultā
    In my kitchen, you must add seasoning to food.
  2. to err, make a mistake
    ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ ܘܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ.
    ḥlīṭ lī w-ḥartā ḥrīḇ lēh.
    I made a mistake and then it became ruined.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܠܹܛ
gerund ܒܸܚܠܵܛܵܐ (biḥlāṭā)
verbal noun ܚܠܵܛܵܐ (ḥlāṭā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܚܠܝܼܛܵܐ (ḥlīṭā) ܚܠܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥlīṭē)
f ܚܠܝܼܛܬܵܐ (ḥlīṭtā)
agent noun m ܚܵܠܘܿܛܵܐ (ḥālōṭā) ܚܵܠܘܿܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥālōṭē)
f ܚܵܠܘܿܛܬܵܐ (ḥālōṭtā) ܚܵܠܘܿܛܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥālōṭyāṯā)
instance noun ܚܠܵܛܬܵܐ (ḥlāṭtā) ܚܠܵܛ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥlāṭyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ (ḥlīṭ lī) ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlīṭ lōḵ) ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ (ḥlīṭ lēh) ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ (ḥlīṭ lan) ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlīṭ lawḵōn) ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlīṭ lhōn)
f ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlīṭ lāḵ) ܚܠܝܼܛ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥlīṭ lāh)
active non-past m ܚܵܠܛܹܢ (ḥālṭēn) ܚܵܠܛܹܬ (ḥālṭēt) ܚܵܠܹܛ (ḥālēṭ) ܚܵܠܛܲܚ (ḥālṭaḥ) ܚܵܠܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥālṭītōn) ܚܵܠܛܝܼ (ḥālṭī)
f ܚܵܠܛܵܢ (ḥālṭān) ܚܵܠܛܵܬܝ (ḥālṭāt) ܚܵܠܛܵܐ (ḥālṭā)
passive past m ܚܠܝܼܛܸܢ (ḥlīṭin) ܚܠܝܼܛܸܬ (ḥlīṭit) ܚܠܝܼܛ (ḥlīṭ) ܚܠܝܼܛܸܚ (ḥlīṭiḥ) ܚܠܝܼܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥlīṭītōn) ܚܠܝܼܛܝܼ (ḥlīṭī)
f ܚܠܝܼܛܲܢ (ḥlīṭan) ܚܠܝܼܛܲܬܝ (ḥlīṭat) ܚܠܝܼܛܵܐ (ḥlīṭā)
imperative m ܚܠܘܿܛ (ḥlōṭ) ܚܠܘܿܛܘܼܢ (ḥlōṭūn)
f ܚܠܘܿܛܝ (ḥlōṭ)

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See also