ܚܫܒ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܫ ܒ (ḥ š b)
11 terms

From Aramaic חֲשַׁב (ḥăšaḇ); compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, to calculate), Hebrew חָשַׁב (khasháv) and חִשֵּׁב (khishév).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ)

  1. to think, think so
    ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐlē ìwen biḥšāḇāI don’t think so
    ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ ܥܲܠ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܐܸܢ ܠܹܐ ܡܵܛܹܐ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ.
    lē bāˁēn ḥāšḇēn ˁal mōdī bit hāwē in lē māṭē qudmē.
    I don’t want to think about what will happen if he doesn't arrive tomorrow.
    • Matthew 9:4:
      ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܝ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ؟»
      īnā dīˁ lēh īšōˁ ḥūšāḇāyh w-mīrēh: “qāmōdī biḥšāḇā ìtōn bīštā b-libbāwḵōn?”
      But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?"
  2. to see as, consider, regard
    ܠܵܐ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܹܐḥāšḇītōn nafšāṯāwḵōn nuḵrāyēDo not consider yourselves strangers.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܫܹܒ݂
present participle ܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšāḇā)
verbal noun ܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšāḇā)
singular plural
past participle m ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšīḇā) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥšīḇē)
f ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥšīḇtā)
agent noun m ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā) ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥāšōḇē)
f ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥāšōḇtā) ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇyāṯā)
instance noun ܚܫܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥšāḇtā) ܚܫܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥšāḇyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥšīḇ lī) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥšīḇ lūḵ) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥšīḇ lēh) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥšīḇ lan) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥšīḇ lāwḵōn) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥšīḇ lhōn)
f ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥšīḇ lāḵ) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥšīḇ lāh)
non-past m ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ (ḥāšḇēn) ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܬ (ḥāšḇēt) ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ) ܚܵܫܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥāšḇaḥ) ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāšḇītōn) ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥāšḇī)
f ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥāšḇān) ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥāšḇāt) ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšḇā)
imperative m ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ (ḥšōḇ) ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥšōḇūn)
f ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ḥšōḇ)
passive past m ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (ḥšīḇin) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (ḥšīḇit) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ (ḥšīḇ) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (ḥšīḇiḥ) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥšīḇītōn) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥšīḇī)
f ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥšīḇan) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (ḥšīḇat) ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšīḇā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܫ-ܒ (ḥ-š-b) related to thinking. Compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba), Hebrew חָשַׁב (ḥāšaḇ), and Egyptian ḥsb, as well as Old Armenian հաշիւ (hašiw), an Aramaic borrowing.

Pronunciation

Verb

ܚܫܒ (transliteration needed)

  1. to think
  2. to count
    Synonym: ܡܢܝ
  3. to calculate