ܛܘܗܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Middle Persian (/⁠tōhm⁠/); compare Persian تخم (toxm) and doublet of the native form ܬܘܼܚܡܵܐ (tuḥmā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܘܿܗܡܵܐ • (ṭōhmā) m (plural ܛܘܿܗܡܹ̈ܐ (ṭōhmē))

  1. kin, clan, tribe, race
  2. ethnic group

Inflection

Inflection of ܛܘܿܗܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܛܗܘܿܡ (ṭhōm) 1st person ܛܘܿܗܡܝܼ (ṭōhmī) ܛܘܿܗܡܲܢ (ṭōhman)
construct ܛܗܘܿܡ (ṭhōm) 2nd person ܛܘܿܗܡܘܼܟ݂ (ṭōhmōḵ) ܛܘܿܗܡܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭōhmāḵ) ܛܘܿܗܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭōhmawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܘܿܗܡܵܐ (ṭōhmā) 3rd person ܛܘܿܗܡܹܗ (ṭōhmēh) ܛܘܿܗܡܵܗ̇ (ṭōhmāh) ܛܘܿܗܡܗܘܿܢ (ṭōhmhōn)
plural absolute ܛܘܿܗܡܝܼ̈ܢ (ṭōhmīn) 1st person ܛܘܿܗܡܝܼ̈ (ṭōhmī) ܛܘܿܗܡܲܢ̈ (ṭōhman)
construct ܛܘܿܗܡܲܝ̈ (ṭōhmay) 2nd person ܛܘܿܗܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭōhmōḵ) ܛܘܿܗܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭōhmāḵ) ܛܘܿܗܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭōhmawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܘܿܗܡܹ̈ܐ (ṭōhmē) 3rd person ܛܘܿܗܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭōhmūh) ܛܘܿܗܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṭōhmōh) ܛܘܿܗܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṭōhmayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Middle Persian (/⁠tōhm⁠/). Compare Persian تخم (toxm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܘܗܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܘܗܡܐ)

  1. family, kin, clan, tribe, race
  2. nationality
  3. origin, lineage, descent, birth

References

  • “ṭhwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 168b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 515b
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