ܛܟܣܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܛ ܟ ܣ (ṭ k s)
4 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis); compare Arabic طَقْس (ṭaqs) and Hebrew טֶקֶס (tékes).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ • (ṭaḵsā) m sg (plural ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḵsē))

  1. system
  2. method
    Synonyms: ܕܘܼܒܵܪܵܐ (dubbārā), ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḇīlā), ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā)
  3. protocol, rule, regulation, ordinance
    Synonyms: ܩܝܵܡܵܐ (qyāmā), ܦܘܼܣܩܵܢܵܐ (pusqānā), ܦܘܼܩܕܵܢܵܐ (puqdānā)
  4. (ecclesiastical) liturgy, liturgical order, office, rite, ritual

Inflection

Inflection of ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ (ṭaḵsī) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ (ṭaḵsan)
construct ܛܲܟܲܣ (ṭakkas) 2nd person ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼܟ݂ (ṭaḵsūḵ) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭaḵsāḵ) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsāwḵōn)
emphatic ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (ṭaḵsā) 3rd person ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹܗ (ṭaḵsēh) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܗ̇ (ṭaḵsāh) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܗܘܿܢ (ṭaḵshōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ̈ (ṭaḵsī) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ̈ (ṭaḵsan)
construct ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܝ̈ (ṭaḵsay) 2nd person ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭaḵsūḵ) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭaḵsāḵ) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsāwḵōn)
emphatic ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḵsē) 3rd person ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭaḵsūh) ܛܲܟ݂ܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ṭaḵsōh) ܛܲܟ݂ܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵshōn)

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܟܣܐ • (ṭaḵsā, ṭaksā, ṭeksā, ṭekkəsā) m (plural ܛܟܣܐ (ṭaḵsē, ṭaksē, ṭeksē, ṭekkəsē))

  1. arrangement, order, series
  2. rank, degree, station
  3. rule, regulation, ordinance
  4. dignity
  5. (ecclesiastical) liturgy, liturgical order, office, rite, ritual
  6. system
  7. apparatus, equipment, clothes
  8. furniture, ornaments
  9. officials, attendants, guards, troop, company

Inflection

Inflection of ܛܟܣܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܛܟܣ 1st person ܛܟܣܝ ܛܟܣܢ
construct ܛܟܣ 2nd person ܛܟܣܟ ܛܟܣܟܝ ܛܟܣܟܘܢ ܛܟܣܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܟܣܐ 3rd person ܛܟܣܗ ܛܟܣܗ ܛܟܣܗܘܢ ܛܟܣܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܛܟܣܝܢ 1st person ܛܟܣܝ ܛܟܣܝܢ
construct ܛܟܣܝ 2nd person ܛܟܣܝܟ ܛܟܣܝܟܝ ܛܟܣܝܟܘܢ ܛܟܣܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܟܣܐ 3rd person ܛܟܣܘܗܝ ܛܟܣܝܗ ܛܟܣܝܗܘܢ ܛܟܣܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ṭks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 126a–b,
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1909) “τάξις im Semitischen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete‎ (in German), volume 23, pages 145–148
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 173b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 529b
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