ܫܒܝܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܒ ܠ (š b l)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic שְׁבִילׇא (šəḇīlā); compare Arabic سَبِيل (sabīl) and Hebrew שְׁבִיל (shvíl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ • (šḇīlā) m (plural ܫܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ (šḇīlē))

  1. trail, trace
  2. road, track, path, way
    Synonyms: ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā), ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mardīṯā)
  3. manner, method, means
    Synonyms: ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā), ܡܸܨܥܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (miṣˁāyūṯā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ (šḇīlī) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܲܢ (šḇīlan)
construct ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠ (šḇīl) 2nd person ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (šḇīlūḵ) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šḇīlāḵ) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇīlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḇīlā) 3rd person ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܹܗ (šḇīlēh) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ (šḇīlāh) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (šḇīlhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ̈ (šḇīlī) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܲܢ̈ (šḇīlan)
construct ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܲܝ̈ (šḇīlay) 2nd person ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šḇīlūḵ) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šḇīlāḵ) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇīlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (šḇīlē) 3rd person ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šḇīlūh) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šḇīlōh) ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šḇīlhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܠ related to leading. Compare Arabic سَبِيل (sabīl) and Hebrew שְׁבִיל (šəḇîl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܒܝܠܐ • (šəbīlā) m (plural ܫܒܝܠܐ)

  1. road, track, path, way
    Synonym: ܐܘܪܚܐ
  2. trace

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܒܝܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܒܝܠ 1st person ܫܒܝܠܝ ܫܒܝܠܢ
construct ܫܒܝܠ 2nd person ܫܒܝܠܟ ܫܒܝܠܟܝ ܫܒܝܠܟܘܢ ܫܒܝܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܝܠܐ 3rd person ܫܒܝܠܗ ܫܒܝܠܗ ܫܒܝܠܗܘܢ ܫܒܝܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܒܝܠܝܢ 1st person ܫܒܝܠܝ ܫܒܝܠܝܢ
construct ܫܒܝܠܝ 2nd person ܫܒܝܠܝܟ ܫܒܝܠܝܟܝ ܫܒܝܠܝܟܘܢ ܫܒܝܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܝܠܐ 3rd person ܫܒܝܠܘܗܝ ܫܒܝܠܝܗ ܫܒܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܫܒܝܠܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Old Armenian: շաւիղ (šawił)

References

  • “šbyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 357b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 556b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1503a
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