ܡܪܕܝܬܐ
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ܡܪܕܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ) |
| 4 terms |
Noun of place from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, travel”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardīṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardyāṯē))
- track, lane, course, path
- progress, movement, current, trend
- trajectory of a bullet
- route of a bus line
- track of a record
- (linguistics) context
Inflection
| Inflection of ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mardīṯā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (mardīṯī) |
ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (mardīṯan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ (mardīṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mardīṯūḵ) |
ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mardīṯāḵ) |
ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mardīṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mardīṯā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (mardīṯēh) |
ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mardīṯāh) |
ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mardīṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mardyāṯī) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mardyāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ (mardyāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mardyāṯūḵ) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mardyāṯāḵ) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mardyāṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardyāṯē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (mardyāṯūh) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (mardyāṯōh) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mardyāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ ܟܸܦ̮ܣܵܐ (mardīṯ kifsā)
- ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (mardīṯ milṯā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܪܕܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܪܕܝܬܐ)
- journey, voyage, travelling
- group of travellers
- sailing
- course, path
- flow, flowing
- menstruation
- commerce, trade
Inflection
declension of ܡܪܕܝܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܪܕܝ | ܡܪܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܪܕܝܬ | ܡܪܕܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܡܪܕܝܬܐ | ܡܪܕܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܪܕܝܬܝ | ܡܪܕܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܪܕܝܬܟ | ܡܪܕܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܪܕܝܬܟܝ | ܡܪܕܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܪܕܝܬܗ | ܡܪܕܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܪܕܝܬܗ | ܡܪܕܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܪܕܝܬܢ | ܡܪܕܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܪܕܝܬܟܘܢ | ܡܪܕܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܪܕܝܬܟܝܢ | ܡܪܕܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܪܕܝܬܗܘܢ | ܡܪܕܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܪܕܝܬܗܝܢ | ܡܪܕܝܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “mrdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 339a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 299b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 828a-b