ܝܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܦ ܐ (ˀ p ˀ)
4 terms

From an older form *ܐܵܦܹܐ (*ˀāpē) with a shift from the an /ʔ/ to /j/, from Aramaic אֲפָא (ʿăp̄ā); compare Classical Syriac ܐܦܐ, Hebrew אָפָה (afá) and Akkadian 𒂊𒁍𒌝 (epûm).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to bake
    ܠܲܚܡܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܦܝܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ.laḥmī ìlēh bipyāyā gāw tanūrā.My bread is baking in the oven.
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒ ܝܵܦܹܐ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ.kē maḥḥib yāpē laḥmā.He loves baking bread.
    ܒܸܬ ܝܵܦܲܚ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܲܥܟܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ.bit yāpaḥ tlāṯā kaˁkē qā ˁēḏā.We will bake three cakes for the feast.
    • Genesis 19:3:
      ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܠܝܸܨ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ؛ ܗܲܠ ܕܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܹܗ ܘܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒܲܝܬܹܗ. ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܝܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܦܲܛܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ، ܘܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ.
      īnā mulyiṣ lēh ilhōn rābā; hal d-dˁīr lhōn lkislēh w-ˁḇīr lhōn l-baytēh. ˁḇīḏ lēh ilhōn ārḥūṯā, wpē lēh paṭīrē, w-ḵīl lhōn.
      But he insisted strongly; so they turned in to him and entered his house. Then he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē)
present participle   ܝܦܵܝܵܐ
(pāyā)
verbal noun   ܝܦܵܝܵܐ
(pāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܝܸܦܝܵܐ
(yipyā)
ܝܸܦܝܹ̈ܐ
(yipyē)
f ܝܦܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(pīṯā)
agent noun m ܝܲܦܵܝܵܐ
(yappāyā)
ܝܲܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ
(yappāyē)
f ܝܲܦܵܝܬܵܐ
(yappāytā)
ܝܲܦܵܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(yappāyāṯā)
instance noun   ܝܦܵܝܬܵܐ
(pāytā)
ܝ̈ܦܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(pāyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܝܦܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(pē lī)
ܝܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(pē lūḵ)
ܝܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(pē lēh)
ܝܦܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(pē lan)
ܝܦܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pē lāwḵōn)
ܝܦܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(pē lhōn)
f ܝܦܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(pē lāḵ)
ܝܦܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(pē lāh)
non-past m ܝܵܦܹܝܢ
(yāpēn)
ܝܵܦܹܝܬ
(yāpēt)
ܝܵܦܹܐ
(yāpē)
ܝܵܦܲܚ
(yāpaḥ)
ܝܵܦܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(yāpētōn)
ܝܵܦܝܼ
(yāpī)
f ܝܵܦܝܵܢ
(yāpyān)
ܝܵܦܝܵܬܝ
(yāpyāt)
ܝܵܦܝܵܐ
(yāpyā)
imperative m ܝܦܝܼ
(pī)
ܝܦܲܘ
(paw)
f ܝܦܲܝ
(pay)
passive past m ܝܦܹܝܢ
(pēn)
ܝܦܹܝܬ
(pēt)
ܝܦܹܐ
(pē)
ܝܦܹܝܚ
(pēḥ)
ܝܦܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(pētōn)
ܝܦܲܝ
(pay)
f ܝܸܦܝܲܢ
(yipyan)
ܝܸܦܝܲܬܝ
(yipyat)
ܝܸܦܝܵܐ
(yipyā)
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