ܟܕܒܐ

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See also: ܟܪܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܟ ܕ ܒ (k d b)
2 terms

Active noun of the verb ܟܵܕ݂ܹܒ݂ (kāḏēḇ, “to lie”); compare Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kaddāḇā) (feminine ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kaddāḇtā), plural ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kaddāḇē))

  1. lying, false
    Synonym: ܕܲܓܵܠܵܐ (daggālā)

Noun

ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kaddāḇā) m sg (plural ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kaddāḇē), feminine ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kaddāḇtā))

  1. liar
    Synonym: ܕܲܓܵܠܵܐ (daggālā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܝܼ (kaddāḇī) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܲܢ (kaddāḇan)
construct ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ (kaddāḇ) 2nd person ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kaddāḇūḵ) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kaddāḇāḵ) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaddāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kaddāḇā) 3rd person ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹܗ (kaddāḇēh) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (kaddāḇāh) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kaddāḇhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (kaddāḇī) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (kaddāḇan)
construct ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kaddāḇay) 2nd person ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kaddāḇūḵ) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kaddāḇāḵ) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaddāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kaddāḇē) 3rd person ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kaddāḇūh) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kaddāḇōh) ܟܲܕܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kaddāḇhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܟ-ܕ-ܒ (k-d-b) related to lying. Compare Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܟܕܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܕܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܕܒܬܐ)

  1. lying, false
    Synonyms: ܕܘܓܠܐ, ܕܓܠܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܕܒܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܟܕܒ ܟܕܒܐ ܟܕܒܝܢ ܟܕܒܢ
construct ܟܕܒ ܟܕܒܬ ܟܕܒܝ ܟܕܒܬ
emphatic ܟܕܒܐ ܟܕܒܬܐ ܟܕܒܐ ܟܕܒܬܐ

Noun

ܟܕܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܕܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܕܒܬܐ)

  1. liar
    Synonym: ܕܓܠܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܕܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܕܒ 1st person ܟܕܒܝ ܟܕܒܢ
construct ܟܕܒ 2nd person ܟܕܒܟ ܟܕܒܟܝ ܟܕܒܟܘܢ ܟܕܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܕܒܐ 3rd person ܟܕܒܗ ܟܕܒܗ ܟܕܒܗܘܢ ܟܕܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܕܒܝܢ 1st person ܟܕܒܝ ܟܕܒܝܢ
construct ܟܕܒܝ 2nd person ܟܕܒܝܟ ܟܕܒܝܟܝ ܟܕܒܝܟܘܢ ܟܕܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܕܒܐ 3rd person ܟܕܒܘܗܝ ܟܕܒܝܗ ܟܕܒܝܗܘܢ ܟܕܒܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “kdb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 151b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 205a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 599b
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