ܟܘܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܟ ܘ ܐ (k w ˀ)
3 terms
ܟܘܐ

Originally the plural form of Aramaic כַּוְתָא/ܟܲܘܬ݂ܵܐ (kawwṯā); compare Arabic كُوَّة (kuwwa, embrasure) and Hebrew כַּוָּה (kavá, ​loophole, hatchway).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܘܹܐ (kawwēf (plural ܟ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kawwāṯā) or ܟ̈̈ܲܘܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kawwawāṯā))

  1. window
    ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܟܲܘܹܐ ܒܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܚܸܡܵܐ.
    pṯīḥ lī kawwē b-yawmā d-ḥimmā.
    I opened the window on the hot day.
    ܙܡܵܪܬܵܐ ܕܡܘܼܚܸܒܵܐ ܬܚܘܿܬ݂ ܟܲܘܹܐ ܕܡܘܼܚܸܒܬܹܗ
    zmārtā d-mūḥibbā tḥōṯ kawwē d-mūḥibtēh
    A song of a lover beneath the window of his beloved.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 Kings 7:4:
      ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܟ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܲܦ̮ܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܒܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ، ܘܟܲܘܹܐ ܒܲܪܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܟܲܘܹܐ ܬܸܠܵܬ݂ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ.
      īṯ wā kawwāṯā šafqānē btlāṯā siḏrē, wkawwē barquḇl kawwē tillāṯ gāhē.
      There were transparent windows in three rows, and window opposite the other window three times.
  2. (graphical user interface) window
  3. (slang) free period
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܲܘܹܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܟܲܘܝܼܢ (kawīn) 1st person ܟܲܘܝܼ (kawī) ܟܲܘܲܢ (kawwan)
construct ܟܲܘܲܝ (kawway) 2nd person ܟܲܘܘܼܟ݂ (kawōḵ) ܟܲܘܵܟ݂ܝ (kawwāḵ) ܟܲܘܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kawwawḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܘܹܐ (kawwē) 3rd person ܟܲܘܘܼܗܝ (kawūh) ܟܲܘܘܼܗ̇ (kawwōh) ܟܲܘܲܝܗܘܿܢ (kawwayhōn)
plural absolute ܟܲܘܵܢ̈ (kawwān) 1st person ܟܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (kawwāṯī) ܟܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (kawwāṯan)
construct ܟܲܘܵܬ݂̈ (kawwāṯ) 2nd person ܟܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kawwāṯōḵ) ܟܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kawwāṯāḵ) ܟܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kawwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܟ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kawwāṯā) 3rd person ܟ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (kawwāṯēh) ܟ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (kawwāṯāh) ܟܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kawwāṯhōn)
See also

Etymology 2

Root
ܟ ܘ ܐ (k w ˀ)
3 terms

Compare Arabic كَوَى (kawā) and Hebrew כָּוָה (kavá).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܟܵܘܹܐ (kāwē)

  1. to sear, to cauterize, to burn
  2. to iron, to do ironing
    ܐܸܢ ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܟܵܘܹܝܬ ܨܘܼܕ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂، ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܟܲܘܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܥܸܠ.
    in snīqā ìwet kāwēt ṣuḏrōḵ, īṯ mkawyānīṯā lˁil.
    If you need to iron your shirt, there is an iron upstairs.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܟܵܘܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܟܘܵܝܵܐ (bikwāyā)
verbal noun ܟܘܵܝܵܐ (kwāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܟܸܘܝܵܐ (kiwyā) ܟܸܘܝܹ̈ܐ (kiwyē)
f ܟܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (kwīṯā)
agent noun m ܟܵܘܘܿܝܵܐ (kāwōyā) ܟܵܘܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (kāwōyē)
f ܟܵܘܘܿܝܬܵܐ (kāwōytā) ܟܵܘ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāwōyāṯā)
instance noun ܟܘܵܝܬܵܐ (kwāytā) ܟ̈ܘܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kwāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܟܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ (kwē lī) ܟܘܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kwē lōḵ) ܟܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ (kwē lēh) ܟܘܹܐ ܠܲܢ (kwē lan) ܟܘܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kwē lawḵōn) ܟܘܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kwē lhōn)
f ܟܘܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kwē lāḵ) ܟܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (kwē lāh)
active non-past m ܟܵܘܹܝܢ (kāwēn) ܟܵܘܹܝܬ (kāwēt) ܟܵܘܹܐ (kāwē) ܟܵܘܹܝܚ (kāwēḥ) ܟܵܘܲܝܬܘܿܢ (kāwaytōn) ܟܵܘܝܼ (kāwī)
f ܟܵܘܝܲܢ (kāwyan) ܟܵܘܝܲܬܝ (kāwyat) ܟܵܘܝܵܐ (kāwyā)
passive past m ܟܘܹܝܢ (kwēn) ܟܘܹܝܬ (kwēt) ܟܘܹܐ (kwē) ܟܘܹܝܚ (kwēḥ) ܟܘܲܝܬܘܿܢ (kwaytōn) ܟܘܲܝ (kway)
f ܟܸܘܝܲܢ (kiwyan) ܟܸܘܝܲܬܝ (kiwyat) ܟܸܘܝܵܐ (kiwyā)
imperative m ܟܘܝܼ (kwī) ܟܘܲܘ (kwaw)
f ܟܘܲܝ (kway)

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Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܘܐ (kawwē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܟܘܬܐ (kawwǝṯā)