ܠܗܒ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܠ ܗ ܒ (l h b)
6 terms

Compare Arabic لَهِبَ (lahiba⁩) and Hebrew לָהַב (laháv).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ or ܠܵܗܹܐ (lāhēḇ or lāhē)

  1. (intransitive) to flame, burn, catch fire; light up, glow (fire, cigarette, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq)
    ܐܸܢ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ ܒܸܬ ܝܵܩܹܕ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ.in nūrā lāhēḇ bit yāqēḏ wā.If the fire lights up it will burn.
  2. (intransitive) to power on, turn on; to be running (of a light, machine, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq), ܦܵܠܹܚ (pālēḥ)
    ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐlhīḇ lāh šrāḡāThe light turned on
    ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܸܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ.šḇōq lāh raddāytā bilhāḇā b-daqīqā.Leave the car running for a minute.
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) to burn from intense spiciness
    ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܦܘܼܡܝܼ!lhīḇ lēh pummī!My mouth caught fire!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ)
present participle   ܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ
(lhāḇā)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
  ܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ
(lhāḇā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ
plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ
m ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ
(lhīḇā)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(lhīḇē)
f ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ
(lhīḇtā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܠܵܗܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ
(lāhōḇā)
ܠܵܗܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(lāhōḇē)
f ܠܵܗܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ
(lāhōḇtā)
ܠܵܗܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(lāhōḇyāṯā)
instance noun   ܠܗܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ
(lhāḇtā)
ܠܗܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(lhāḇyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ
m ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ
(lhīḇ lī)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(lhīḇ lūḵ)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ
(lhīḇ lēh)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ
(lhīḇ lan)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(lhīḇ lāwḵōn)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(lhīḇ lhōn)
f ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(lhīḇ lāḵ)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇
(lhīḇ lāh)
non-past m ܠܵܗܒ݂ܹܢ
(lāhḇēn)
ܠܵܗܒ݂ܹܬ
(lāhḇēt)
ܠܵܗܹܒ݂
(lāhēḇ)
ܠܵܗܒ݂ܲܚ
(lāhḇaḥ)
ܠܵܗܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(lāhḇītōn)
ܠܵܗܒ݂ܝܼ
(lāhḇī)
f ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܢ
(lāhḇān)
ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܬܝ
(lāhḇāt)
ܠܵܗܒ݂ܵܐ
(lāhḇā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܠܗܘܿܒ݂
(lhōḇ)
ܠܗܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ
(lhōḇūn)
f ܠܗܘܿܒ݂ܝ
(lhōḇ)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ
m ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ
(lhīḇin)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ
(lhīḇit)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂
(lhīḇ)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ
(lhīḇiḥ)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(lhīḇītōn)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ
(lhīḇī)
f ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ
(lhīḇan)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ
(lhīḇat)
ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ
(lhīḇā)
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Derived terms