ܡܐܟܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܡܐܟܢܐ (mēkannē) reborrowed through Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܐ • (mākēnā) f sg (plural ܡܵܐܟܹܢܹ̈ܐ (mākēnē))

machine, device, engine
Synonyms: ܣܩܹܘܵܐ (sqēwā), ܡܵܐܢܵܐ (mānā), ܟܸܪܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ (kirḵānā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܡܵܐܟܹܢ (mākēn)		1^st person	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܝܼ (mākēnī)		ܡܵܐܟܹܢܲܢ (mākēnan)
	construct	ܡܵܐܟܹܢ (mākēn)		2^nd person	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܘܼܟ݂ (mākēnōḵ)	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mākēnāḵ)	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mākēnawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܐ (mākēnā)		3^rd person	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܹܗ (mākēnēh)	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܗ̇ (mākēnāh)	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܗܘܿܢ (mākēnhōn)
plural	absolute	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܝܼ̈ܢ (mākēnīn)		1^st person	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܝܼ̈ (mākēnī)		ܡܵܐܟܹܢܲܢ̈ (mākēnan)
	construct	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܲܝ̈ (mākēnay)		2^nd person	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mākēnōḵ)	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mākēnāḵ)	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mākēnawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܹ̈ܐ (mākēnē)		3^rd person	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mākēnūh)	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (mākēnōh)	ܡܵܐܟܹܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (mākēnayhōn)

Derived terms

ܡܲܚܵܪܘܼܬ݂ ܡܵܐܟܹܢܹ̈ܐ (maḥḥārūṯ mākēnē, “mechanical engineering”)
ܡܵܐܟܹܢ ܒܸܨܝܵܢܵܐ (mākēn biṣyānā, “search engine”)
ܡܵܐܟܹܢ ܫܲܦܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mākēn šappārūṯā, “sewing machine”)
ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܐ ܡܡܲܣܝܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (mākēnā mmasyānītā, “washing machine”)
ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܝܵܐ (mākēnāyā, “mechanical”)
ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܪܵܐ (mākēnārā, “mechanic”)
ܦܲܠܵܚ ܡܵܐܟܹܢܹ̈ܐ (pallāḥ mākēnē, “mechanic”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

ܡܐܟܢܐ • (mēkannē) f (plural ܡܐܟܢܘܬܐ or ܡܝܟܢܣ or ܡܐܟܢܣ or ܡܗܟܢܐܣ or ܡܟܗܢܐܣ or ܡܐܟܢܘܣ or ܡܐܟܝܢܘܣ)

References

“mˀkn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 247a,
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 701b

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