ܡܓܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܢ ܐ (g n ˀ)
3 terms

Possible cognate to Arabic جَنَى (janā, to commit a crime).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē)

  1. to insult, reproach, blame

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܓܲܢܹܐ
gerund ܡܓܲܢܘܿܝܹܐ (mganōyē)
verbal noun ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ (gunnāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܓܘܼܢܝܵܐ (mgunyā) ܡܓܘܼܢܝܹ̈ܐ (mgunyē)
f ܡܓܘܼܢܲܝܬܵܐ (mgūnaytā)
agent noun m ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (mganyānā) ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mganyānē)
f ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mganyānīṯā) ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mganyānyāṯā)
instance noun ܓܲܢܲܝܬܵܐ (gannaytā) ܓܲܢܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gannayāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mgūnē lī) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mgūnē lūḵ) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mgūnē lēh) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mgūnē lan) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mgūnē lāwḵōn) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mgūnē lhōn)
f ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mgūnē lāḵ) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mgūnē lāh)
non-past m ܡܓܲܢܹܝܢ (mgannēn) ܡܓܲܢܹܝܬ (mgannēt) ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē) ܡܓܲܢܹܝܚ (mgannēḥ) ܡܓܲܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mgannētōn) ܡܓܲܢܝܼ (mganī)
f ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢ (mganyān) ܡܓܲܢܝܵܬܝ (mganyāt) ܡܓܲܢܝܵܐ (mganyā)
imperative m ܓܲܢܝܼ (ganī) ܓܲܢܲܘ (gannaw)
f ܓܲܢܲܝ (gannay)
passive past m ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܢ (mgūnēn) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܬ (mgūnēt) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ (mgūnē) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܚ (mgūnēḥ) ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mgūnētōn) ܡܓܘܼܢܲܝ (mgūnay)
f ܡܓܘܼܢܝܲܢ (mgunyan) ܡܓܘܼܢܝܲܬܝ (mgunyat) ܡܓܘܼܢܝܵܐ (mgunyā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ-ܢ-ܢ
3 terms

Compare Arabic مِجَنّ (mijann), Phoenician 𐤌𐤂𐤍 (mgn), and Hebrew מָגֵן (māḡēn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܓܢܐ (mḡenā, mḡannāf (plural ܡܓܢܐ (mḡenē, mḡannē))

  1. short buckler, round shield
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܓܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܓܢ 1st person ܡܓܢܝ ܡܓܢܢ
construct ܡܓܢ 2nd person ܡܓܢܟ ܡܓܢܟܝ ܡܓܢܟܘܢ ܡܓܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܓܢܐ 3rd person ܡܓܢܗ ܡܓܢܗ ܡܓܢܗܘܢ ܡܓܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܓܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܓܢܝ ܡܓܢܝܢ
construct ܡܓܢܝ 2nd person ܡܓܢܝܟ ܡܓܢܝܟܝ ܡܓܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܓܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܓܢܐ 3rd person ܡܓܢܘܗܝ ܡܓܢܝܗ ܡܓܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܓܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Root
ܓ-ܢ-ܢ
3 terms

Pronunciation

Adjective

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ftr=maggānṯā
pltr=maggānē
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ܡܓܢܐ (maggānām (plural ܡܓܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܓܢܬܐ)

  1. armed, equipped (with a buckler)
  2. round, disk-shaped
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܓܢܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܡܓܢ ܡܓܢܐ ܡܓܢܝܢ ܡܓܢܢ
construct ܡܓܢ ܡܓܢܬ ܡܓܢܝ ܡܓܢܬ
emphatic ܡܓܢܐ ܡܓܢܬܐ ܡܓܢܐ ܡܓܢܬܐ

References

  • mgn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 251a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 710a