ܡܓܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܢ ܐ (g n ˀ)
3 terms

Possible cognate to Arabic جَنَى (janā, to commit a crime).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē)

  1. to insult, reproach, blame

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē)
present participle   ܡܓܲܢܘܿܝܹܐ
(mganōyē)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
  ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ
(gunnāyā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ
plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ
m ܡܓܘܼܢܝܵܐ
(mgunyā)
ܡܓܘܼܢܝܹ̈ܐ
(mgunyē)
f ܡܓܘܼܢܲܝܬܵܐ
(mgūnaytā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ
(mganyānā)
ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ
(mganyānē)
f ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(mganyānīṯā)
ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(mganyānyāṯā)
instance noun   ܓܲܢܲܝܬܵܐ
(gannaytā)
ܓܲܢܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(gannayāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ
m ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(mgūnē lī)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mgūnē lūḵ)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(mgūnē lēh)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(mgūnē lan)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mgūnē lāwḵōn)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mgūnē lhōn)
f ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mgūnē lāḵ)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(mgūnē lāh)
non-past m ܡܓܲܢܹܝܢ
(mgannēn)
ܡܓܲܢܹܝܬ
(mgannēt)
ܡܓܲܢܹܐ
(mgannē)
ܡܓܲܢܲܚ
(mgannaḥ)
ܡܓܲܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(mganītōn)
ܡܓܲܢܝܼ
(mganī)
f ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢ
(mganyān)
ܡܓܲܢܝܵܬܝ
(mganyāt)
ܡܓܲܢܝܵܐ
(mganyā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܓܲܢܝܼ
(ganī)
ܓܲܢܲܘ
(gannaw)
f ܓܲܢܲܝ
(gannay)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ
m ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܢ
(mgūnēn)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܬ
(mgūnēt)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ
(mgūnē)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܚ
(mgūnēḥ)
ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(mgūnētōn)
ܡܓܘܼܢܲܝ
(mgūnay)
f ܡܓܘܼܢܝܲܢ
(mgunyan)
ܡܓܘܼܢܝܲܬܝ
(mgunyat)
ܡܓܘܼܢܝܵܐ
(mgunyā)
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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ-ܢ-ܢ
1 term

Compare Arabic مِجَنّ (mijann), Phoenician 𐤌𐤂𐤍 (mgn), and Hebrew מָגֵן (māḡēn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܓܢܐ (mḡenā, mḡannāf (plural ܡܓܢܐ (mḡenē, mḡannē))

  1. short buckler, round shield
Inflection

Etymology 2

Root
ܓ-ܢ-ܢ
1 term

Pronunciation

Adjective

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pltr=maggānē
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ܡܓܢܐ (maggānām (plural ܡܓܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܓܢܬܐ)

  1. armed, equipped (with a buckler)
  2. round, disk-shaped
Inflection

References

  • mgn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 251a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 710a