ܡܟܢܫܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܡܟܢܫܬܐ

Etymology

Root
ܟ ܢ ܫ (k n š)
8 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac. Cognate to the native ܟܲܢܘܿܫܬܵܐ (kanōštā) and Arabic مِكْنَسَة (miknasa) and Turoyo ܡܱܟܢܷܫܬܐ (mäknëšto).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܵܐ • (maḵnaštā) f sg (plural ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (maḵnašyātē))

  1. (formal) broom, besom
    Synonym: ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܵܐ (kānōštā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܝܼ (maḵnaštī) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܲܢ (maḵnaštan)
construct ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܲܬ݂ (maḵnaššaṯ) 2nd person ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (maḵnaštūḵ) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (maḵnaštāḵ) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maḵnaštāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܵܐ (maḵnaštā) 3rd person ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܹܗ (maḵnaštēh) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܵܗ̇ (maḵnaštāh) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܗܘܿܢ (maḵnašthōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (maḵnašyāṯī) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (maḵnašyāṯan)
construct ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂̈ (maḵnašyāṯ) 2nd person ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (maḵnašyāṯūḵ) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (maḵnašyāṯāḵ) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maḵnašyāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (maḵnašyāṯē) 3rd person ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (maḵnašyāṯūh) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (maḵnašyāṯōh) ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (maḵnašyāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the root ܟ ܢ ܫ related to gathering. Compare Arabic مِكْنَسَة (miknasa).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܟܢܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܟܢܫܬܐ or ܡܟܢܫܝܬܐ)

  1. broom, besom
  2. (astronomy) kind of comet

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܟܢܫܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܟܢܫܐ 1st person ܡܟܢܫܬܝ ܡܟܢܫܬܢ
construct ܡܟܢܫܬ 2nd person ܡܟܢܫܬܟ ܡܟܢܫܬܟܝ ܡܟܢܫܬܟܘܢ ܡܟܢܫܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܟܢܫܬܐ 3rd person ܡܟܢܫܬܗ ܡܟܢܫܬܗ ܡܟܢܫܬܗܘܢ ܡܟܢܫܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܟܢܫܢ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܢ 1st person ܡܟܢܫܬܝ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܝ ܡܟܢܫܬܢ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܢ
construct ܡܟܢܫܬ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬ 2nd person ܡܟܢܫܬܟ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܟ ܡܟܢܫܬܟܝ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܟܝ ܡܟܢܫܬܟܘܢ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܟܘܢ ܡܟܢܫܬܟܝܢ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܟܢܫܬܐ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܐ 3rd person ܡܟܢܫܬܗ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܗ ܡܟܢܫܬܗ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܗ ܡܟܢܫܬܗܘܢ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܗܘܢ ܡܟܢܫܬܗܝܢ ,ܡܟܢܫܝܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “mknšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-19
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 159a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 272a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 760a
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