ܡܢܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ)
4 terms

From Aramaic מִנְיָנָא (minyānā), derived from the verb ܡܵܢܹܐ (mānē, “to count, enumerate”) of the noun pattern 1i23ānā; cognate to Hebrew מִנְיָן (minyán).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ • (minyānā) m sg (plural ܡܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (minyānē))

  1. number, numeral, figure
    ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܪ̈ܲܕܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܡܲܟ݂ܠܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܡܸܫ.
    minyānā d-raddāyāṯā gaw bēṯ maḵlyā ìlēh ḥammiš.
    The number of cars in the parking lot is five.
    ܓܲܘ ܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ ܕܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ.
    gaw tawwānā d-siḏrā īṯ minyānā d-pāṯōrē w-kursawwāṯā.
    In the classroom there are a number of tables.
  2. numbering, enumeration, census
    ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܘ̈ܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܣܵܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.
    minyānā d-mawṯē bēsāqā ìlēh.
    The death toll is rising.
  3. (grammar) number
  4. (arithmetic) sum

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܸܢܝܵܢ (minyān) 1st person ܡܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ (minyānī) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ (minyānan)
construct ܡܸܢܝܵܢ (minyān) 2nd person ܡܸܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (minyānōḵ) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (minyānāḵ) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (minyānawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (minyānā) 3rd person ܡܸܢܝܵܢܹܗ (minyānēh) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (minyānāh) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (minyānhōn)
plural absolute ܡܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (minyānīn) 1st person ܡܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (minyānī) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (minyānan)
construct ܡܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (minyānay) 2nd person ܡܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (minyānōḵ) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (minyānāḵ) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (minyānawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (minyānē) 3rd person ܡܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (minyānūh) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (minyānōh) ܡܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (minyānayhōn)

Hyponyms

Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

ܡܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ • (minyānē) m

  1. Numbers (the Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܡ ܢ ܐ related to counting. Compare Hebrew מִנְיָן (minyān).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܢܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܢܝܢܐ)

  1. number, figure
  2. few, some
  3. numbering, enumeration, census
  4. (arithmetic) sum
  5. reckoning, account, computation, calculation
  6. (grammar) number
  7. chronology, time, era, epoch
  8. review
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܢܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܢܝܢܝ ܡܢܝܢܢ
construct ܡܢܝܢ 2nd person ܡܢܝܢܟ ܡܢܝܢܟܝ ܡܢܝܢܟܘܢ ܡܢܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܝܢܐ 3rd person ܡܢܝܢܗ ܡܢܝܢܗ ܡܢܝܢܗܘܢ ܡܢܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܢܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܢܝܢܝ ܡܢܝܢܝܢ
construct ܡܢܝܢܝ 2nd person ܡܢܝܢܝܟ ܡܢܝܢܝܟܝ ܡܢܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܢܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܝܢܐ 3rd person ܡܢܝܢܘܗܝ ܡܢܝܢܝܗ ܡܢܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܢܝܢܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܢܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܢܝܢܐ)

  1. weevil, worm, maggot
  2. fly
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܢܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܢܝܢܝ ܡܢܝܢܢ
construct ܡܢܝܢ 2nd person ܡܢܝܢܟ ܡܢܝܢܟܝ ܡܢܝܢܟܘܢ ܡܢܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܝܢܐ 3rd person ܡܢܝܢܗ ܡܢܝܢܗ ܡܢܝܢܗܘܢ ܡܢܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܢܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܢܝܢܝ ܡܢܝܢܝܢ
construct ܡܢܝܢܝ 2nd person ܡܢܝܢܝܟ ܡܢܝܢܝܟܝ ܡܢܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܢܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܝܢܐ 3rd person ܡܢܝܢܘܗܝ ܡܢܝܢܝܗ ܡܢܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܢܝܢܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “mnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 187a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 282a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 783a–b
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